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本文引用的文献

1
[Management of COVID-19: the Zhejiang experience].[新型冠状病毒肺炎的管理:浙江经验]
Zhejiang Da Xue Xue Bao Yi Xue Ban. 2020 Feb 21;49(2):147-157. doi: 10.3785/j.issn.1008-9292.2020.02.02.
2
Hand Hygiene, Mask-Wearing Behaviors and Its Associated Factors during the COVID-19 Epidemic: A Cross-Sectional Study among Primary School Students in Wuhan, China.新冠疫情期间的手卫生、戴口罩行为及其相关因素:来自中国武汉小学生的横断面研究。
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020 Apr 22;17(8):2893. doi: 10.3390/ijerph17082893.
3
A Tool for Early Prediction of Severe Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19): A Multicenter Study Using the Risk Nomogram in Wuhan and Guangdong, China.一种用于早期预测严重 2019 冠状病毒病(COVID-19)的工具:来自中国武汉和广东的多中心研究使用风险列线图。
Clin Infect Dis. 2020 Jul 28;71(15):833-840. doi: 10.1093/cid/ciaa443.
4
Potential utilities of mask-wearing and instant hand hygiene for fighting SARS-CoV-2.佩戴口罩和即时手部卫生对防控 SARS-CoV-2 的潜在作用。
J Med Virol. 2020 Sep;92(9):1567-1571. doi: 10.1002/jmv.25805. Epub 2020 Apr 8.
5
A Trial of Lopinavir-Ritonavir in Adults Hospitalized with Severe Covid-19.洛匹那韦-利托那韦治疗成人重症 COVID-19 患者的临床试验。
N Engl J Med. 2020 May 7;382(19):1787-1799. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa2001282. Epub 2020 Mar 18.
6
Post-discharge surveillance and positive virus detection in two medical staff recovered from coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), China, January to February 2020.2020 年 1 月至 2 月,中国两例新冠肺炎(COVID-19)治愈医务人员出院后随访和病毒阳性检出情况。
Euro Surveill. 2020 Mar;25(10). doi: 10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2020.25.10.2000191.
7
Clinical Features of 69 Cases With Coronavirus Disease 2019 in Wuhan, China.中国武汉 69 例 2019 年冠状病毒病患者的临床特征。
Clin Infect Dis. 2020 Jul 28;71(15):769-777. doi: 10.1093/cid/ciaa272.
8
Clinical characteristics of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 reactivation.严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒 2 再激活的临床特征。
J Infect. 2020 May;80(5):e14-e17. doi: 10.1016/j.jinf.2020.03.001. Epub 2020 Mar 20.
9
Clinical course and risk factors for mortality of adult inpatients with COVID-19 in Wuhan, China: a retrospective cohort study.中国武汉成人 COVID-19 住院患者的临床病程和死亡危险因素:一项回顾性队列研究。
Lancet. 2020 Mar 28;395(10229):1054-1062. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30566-3. Epub 2020 Mar 11.
10
Risk Factors Associated With Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome and Death in Patients With Coronavirus Disease 2019 Pneumonia in Wuhan, China.中国武汉 2019 年冠状病毒病肺炎患者急性呼吸窘迫综合征和死亡的相关危险因素。
JAMA Intern Med. 2020 Jul 1;180(7):934-943. doi: 10.1001/jamainternmed.2020.0994.

COVID-19 肺炎出院后患者随访:感染控制注意事项。

Patient follow-up after discharge after COVID-19 pneumonia: Considerations for infectious control.

机构信息

Department of Evidence-Based Medicine, Shanghai General Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China.

Shanghai Medical Aid Team in Wuhan, Shanghai General Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China.

出版信息

J Med Virol. 2020 Nov;92(11):2412-2419. doi: 10.1002/jmv.25994. Epub 2020 Aug 21.

DOI:10.1002/jmv.25994
PMID:32383776
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7267672/
Abstract

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) represents a significant global medical issue, with a growing number of cumulative confirmed cases. However, a large number of patients with COVID-19 have overcome the disease, meeting hospital discharge criteria, and are gradually returning to work and social life. Nonetheless, COVID-19 may cause further downstream issues in these patients, such as due to possible reactivation of the virus, long-term pulmonary defects, and posttraumatic stress disorder. In this study, we, therefore, queried relevant literature concerning severe acute respiratory syndrome, Middle East respiratory syndrome, and COVID-19 for reference to come to a consensus on follow-up strategies. We found that strategies, such as the implementation of polymerase chain reaction testing, imaging surveillance, and psychological assessments, starting at the time of discharge, were necessary for long-term follow-up. If close care is given to every aspect of coronavirus management, we expect that the pandemic outbreak will soon be overcome.

摘要

新型冠状病毒肺炎(COVID-19)是一个重大的全球医学问题,其累计确诊病例不断增加。然而,大量 COVID-19 患者已战胜该疾病,符合出院标准,并逐渐回归工作和社会生活。但是,COVID-19 可能会导致这些患者出现进一步的下游问题,例如病毒可能再次激活、长期肺部缺陷和创伤后应激障碍。因此,在这项研究中,我们查询了有关严重急性呼吸综合征、中东呼吸综合征和 COVID-19 的相关文献,以期就随访策略达成共识。我们发现,在出院时就开始实施聚合酶链反应检测、影像学监测和心理评估等策略,对长期随访是必要的。如果对冠状病毒管理的各个方面都给予密切关注,我们预计大流行很快就会得到控制。