University of Arizona College of Medicine, Phoenix, AZ.
University of Arizona College of Medicine, Phoenix, AZ.
Chest. 2020 May;157(5):e161-e164. doi: 10.1016/j.chest.2019.11.012.
A 75-year-old man was referred to our institution for worsening dyspnea, decreased activity tolerance, myalgias, and an increase in oxygen requirement. Nine months before the initial referral, the patient presented to an outside hospital for acute hypoxemic respiratory failure requiring a right-sided video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (VATS) lung biopsy that disclosed organizing pneumonia (OP). He was treated with a prolonged steroid course starting at 1 mg/kg daily and tapered over 6 months to a baseline of 20 mg of prednisone daily and continuous oxygen (2 L/min). Prior attempts to further reduce prednisone resulted in worsening dyspnea, fevers, and myalgias. Despite optimal medical treatment for 3 months, he presented to our institution with progressive dyspnea, an increased oxygen requirement to 6 L/min, fatigue, and muscle weakness.
一位 75 岁男性因呼吸困难加重、活动耐力降低、肌痛和氧需求增加而被转至我院。在首次转诊前 9 个月,该患者因急性低氧性呼吸衰竭到一家外院就诊,需要进行右侧电视辅助胸腔镜手术(VATS)肺活检,活检结果显示机化性肺炎(OP)。他接受了长达 1 毫克/千克/日的类固醇治疗,6 个月内逐渐减至每日 20 毫克泼尼松的基础剂量,并持续吸氧(2 升/分钟)。尽管尝试进一步减少泼尼松剂量,但他的呼吸困难、发热和肌痛仍加重。尽管经过 3 个月的最佳药物治疗,他仍因进行性呼吸困难、氧需求增加至 6 升/分钟、疲劳和肌肉无力而被转至我院。