Balaskas Nikolaos, Ng David, Zampieri Niccolò
The Mortimer B. Zuckerman Mind, Brain, and Behavior Institute, Department of Neuroscience, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA.
The Mortimer B. Zuckerman Mind, Brain, and Behavior Institute, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA.
Neuroscience. 2020 Dec 1;450:142-150. doi: 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2020.04.038. Epub 2020 May 5.
Throughout his scientific career, Tom Jessell pioneered the spinal cord as a model system to study the molecular programs of neural specification, axon guidance, and connection specificity. His contributions to these fields and more broadly to that of developmental neuroscience will continue to inspire and define many generations of researchers. It is challenging to capture all of Tom's findings in one essay, and therefore, here we wish to briefly highlight his contributions to the problem of connection specificity, with a focus on the spinal sensory-motor reflex circuit. In particular, emphasis will be placed on discoveries from his laboratory that revealed a significant role of positional strategies in establishing selective sensory-motor connections. This work introduced novel principles of neuronal connectivity that may apply to how precise circuit wiring occurs throughout the nervous system.
在其整个科学职业生涯中,汤姆·杰塞尔开创了以脊髓作为模型系统来研究神经特化、轴突导向和连接特异性的分子程序。他对这些领域以及更广泛的发育神经科学领域的贡献将继续激励并影响几代研究人员。要在一篇文章中涵盖汤姆的所有发现具有挑战性,因此,在此我们希望简要突出他对连接特异性问题的贡献,重点关注脊髓感觉运动反射回路。特别要强调的是他实验室的发现,这些发现揭示了位置策略在建立选择性感觉运动连接中所起的重要作用。这项工作引入了神经元连接的新原理,这些原理可能适用于整个神经系统中精确的电路布线是如何发生的。