Rutgers Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, 675 Hoes Ln W, Piscataway, NJ, 08854, USA.
Department of Dermatology, Rutgers Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, 1 World's Fair Dr, Ste 2400, Somerset, NJ, 08873, USA.
Arch Dermatol Res. 2021 Aug;313(6):501-503. doi: 10.1007/s00403-020-02086-x. Epub 2020 May 9.
The COVID-19 pandemic has swept the globe with more than 2,000,000 confirmed cases of SARS-CoV-2 infection in 184 countries and territories. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), two crucial actions can reduce the risk of person-to-person viral transmission: frequent hand washing and surface decontamination with specific environmental protection agency (EPA)-registered disinfectants. As hygiene recommendations evolve during the COVID-19 pandemic and community members adopt changing practices, dermatologists are likely to see a rise in adverse cutaneous reactions from prolonged irritant exposures and widespread use of antimicrobials. The purposes of this report are to familiarize dermatologists with the hygiene practices recommended for COVID-19 prevention, to highlight adverse cutaneous reactions associated with repeated exposures to detergents and disinfectants, and to discuss strategies which patients can implement during the COVID-19 pandemic to minimize skin irritation white still performing hygiene practices effectively.
新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情已在全球蔓延,184 个国家和地区累计报告 200 多万例 SARS-CoV-2 感染病例。根据疾病控制与预防中心(CDC)的说法,有两种关键措施可以降低人与人之间病毒传播的风险:经常洗手和使用特定的环境保护署(EPA)注册消毒剂对表面进行消毒。随着 COVID-19 大流行期间卫生建议的不断发展,以及社区成员采用不断变化的实践,皮肤科医生可能会看到由于长期接触刺激性物质和广泛使用抗菌药物而导致的不良反应性皮肤反应增加。本报告的目的是使皮肤科医生熟悉预防 COVID-19 推荐的卫生措施,强调与反复接触清洁剂和消毒剂相关的不良皮肤反应,并讨论患者在 COVID-19 大流行期间可以实施的策略,以在有效进行卫生措施的同时最小化皮肤刺激。