Department of Preventive Dentistry, Academic Centre of Dentistry Amsterdam (ACTA), University of Amsterdam and Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Expert Group Behavioral and Contemplative Dentistry of the University Medical Center Groningen/Center for Dentistry and Oral Hygiene, Rijksuniversiteit Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.
Oral Dis. 2021 Apr;27 Suppl 3(Suppl 3):674-683. doi: 10.1111/odi.13408. Epub 2020 May 25.
COVID-19 is an emerging infectious disease caused by the widespread transmission of the coronavirus SARS-CoV-2. Some of those infected become seriously ill. Others do not show any symptoms, but can still contribute to transmission of the virus. SARS-CoV-2 is excreted in the oral cavity and can be spread via aerosols. Aerosol generating procedures in dental health care can increase the risk of transmission of the virus. Due to the risk of infection of both dental healthcare workers and patients, additional infection control measures for all patients are strongly recommended when providing dental health care. Consideration should be given to which infection control measures are necessary when providing care in both the current situation and in the future.
新型冠状病毒肺炎(COVID-19)是一种由新型冠状病毒(SARS-CoV-2)广泛传播引起的新发传染病。部分感染者病情较重,另有部分患者无明显症状,但仍具有传播病毒的能力。新型冠状病毒可经口排出,并可通过气溶胶传播。口腔保健操作中会产生气溶胶,增加了病毒传播的风险。由于牙科医护人员和患者都有感染的风险,因此强烈建议在为患者提供口腔保健时,对所有患者采取额外的感染控制措施。在当前情况下和未来,应考虑在提供护理时需要采取哪些感染控制措施。