突发暴露于产生气溶胶的操作程序后，严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒 2（SARS-CoV-2）对医护人员的传播风险：来自学术医疗中心的流行病学调查经验。
Transmission risk of severe acute respiratory coronavirus virus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) to healthcare personnel following unanticipated exposure to aerosol-generating procedures: Experience from epidemiologic investigations at an academic medical center.
机构信息
Department of Hospital Epidemiology, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, California.
Department of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, California.
出版信息
Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol. 2023 Feb;44(2):325-327. doi: 10.1017/ice.2021.472. Epub 2021 Nov 2.
Abstract
Healthcare personnel (HCP) with unprotected exposures to aerosol-generating procedures (AGPs) on patients with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) are at risk of infection with severe acute respiratory coronavirus virus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). A retrospective review at an academic medical center demonstrated an infection rate of <1% among HCP involved in AGPs without a respirator and/or eye protection.
摘要
医疗保健人员（HCP）在对患有 2019 年冠状病毒病（COVID-19）的患者进行气溶胶生成程序（AGP）时，如果没有采取保护措施，会有感染严重急性呼吸冠状病毒 2 型（SARS-CoV-2）的风险。在一家学术医疗中心进行的回顾性研究表明，在没有使用呼吸器和/或眼部保护的情况下参与 AGP 的 HCP 中，感染率<1%。
相似文献
1
Transmission risk of severe acute respiratory coronavirus virus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) to healthcare personnel following unanticipated exposure to aerosol-generating procedures: Experience from epidemiologic investigations at an academic medical center.突发暴露于产生气溶胶的操作程序后，严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒 2（SARS-CoV-2）对医护人员的传播风险：来自学术医疗中心的流行病学调查经验。
Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol. 2023 Feb;44(2):325-327. doi: 10.1017/ice.2021.472. Epub 2021 Nov 2.
2
Re-evaluating our language when reducing risk of SARS-CoV-2 transmission to healthcare workers: Time to rethink the term, "aerosol-generating procedures".重新评估我们的语言，以降低 SARS-CoV-2 向医护人员传播的风险：是时候重新思考“气溶胶产生程序”这一术语了。
Virol J. 2022 Nov 17;19(1):189. doi: 10.1186/s12985-022-01910-2.
3
Occupational risk factors for severe acute respiratory coronavirus virus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection among healthcare personnel: A 6-month prospective analysis of the COVID-19 Prevention in Emory Healthcare Personnel (COPE) Study.医护人员中严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒 2（SARS-CoV-2）感染的职业风险因素：亚特兰大埃默里医疗保健人员 COVID-19 预防研究（COPE）的 6 个月前瞻性分析。
Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol. 2022 Nov;43(11):1664-1671. doi: 10.1017/ice.2021.518. Epub 2022 Feb 14.
4
Evaluation of healthcare personnel exposures to patients with severe acute respiratory coronavirus virus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) associated with personal protective equipment.评估医护人员接触与个人防护装备相关的严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒2（SARS-CoV-2）患者的情况。
Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol. 2022 Jun;43(6):770-774. doi: 10.1017/ice.2021.219. Epub 2021 May 12.
5
Estimation of the risk of COVID-19 transmission through aerosol-generating procedures.经空气传播的程序导致 COVID-19 传播风险的估计。
Dent Med Probl. 2022 Jul-Sep;59(3):351-356. doi: 10.17219/dmp/149342.
6
Guidance for otolaryngology health care workers performing aerosol generating medical procedures during the COVID-19 pandemic.COVID-19 大流行期间耳鼻喉科医护人员进行气溶胶产生医疗操作的指南。
J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2020 Jun 3;49(1):36. doi: 10.1186/s40463-020-00429-2.
7
Comparison of virus aerosol concentrations across a face shield worn on a healthcare personnel during a simulated patient cough.在模拟患者咳嗽时，比较戴在医护人员面部的面罩上的病毒气溶胶浓度。
Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol. 2024 Feb;45(2):221-226. doi: 10.1017/ice.2023.130. Epub 2023 Aug 23.
8
Assessing coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) transmission to healthcare personnel: The global ACT-HCP case-control study.评估 2019 冠状病毒病（COVID-19）向医护人员的传播：全球 ACT-HCP 病例对照研究。
Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol. 2021 Apr;42(4):381-387. doi: 10.1017/ice.2020.455. Epub 2020 Sep 9.
9
What Have We Learned About Transmission of Coronavirus Disease-2019: Implications for Pulmonary Function Testing and Pulmonary Procedures.关于 2019 年冠状病毒病传播，我们了解了什么：对肺功能测试和肺操作的影响。
Clin Chest Med. 2023 Jun;44(2):215-226. doi: 10.1016/j.ccm.2022.11.005. Epub 2022 Nov 22.
10
Aerosol-generating procedures and infective risk to healthcare workers from SARS-CoV-2: the limits of the evidence.产生气溶胶的程序和 SARS-CoV-2 对医护人员的感染风险：证据的局限性。
J Hosp Infect. 2020 Aug;105(4):717-725. doi: 10.1016/j.jhin.2020.05.037. Epub 2020 Jun 1.
引用本文的文献
1
[Risk Management in Performing Post-Pandemic Pulmonary Function Tests].[大流行后进行肺功能测试的风险管理]
Open Respir Arch. 2025 Jun 24;7(3):100459. doi: 10.1016/j.opresp.2025.100459. eCollection 2025 Jul-Sep.
2
Genomic Investigation to Identify Sources of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 Infection Among Healthcare Personnel in an Acute Care Hospital.急性护理医院医护人员中严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒2感染源的基因组调查。
Open Forum Infect Dis. 2022 Oct 31;9(11):ofac581. doi: 10.1093/ofid/ofac581. eCollection 2022 Nov.
3
SARS-CoV-2 in the Air Surrounding Patients during Nebulizer Therapy.雾化治疗期间患者周围空气中的新型冠状病毒 2 型
Can J Infect Dis Med Microbiol. 2022 Sep 17;2022:9297974. doi: 10.1155/2022/9297974. eCollection 2022.
Zotero 插件