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本文引用的文献

1
Inactivation of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 by WHO-Recommended Hand Rub Formulations and Alcohols.世卫组织推荐的手部消毒剂配方和醇类对严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒 2 的灭活作用。
Emerg Infect Dis. 2020 Jul;26(7):1592-1595. doi: 10.3201/eid2607.200915. Epub 2020 Jun 21.
2
Inactivation of coronaviruses by heat.冠状病毒的热灭活
J Hosp Infect. 2020 Jun;105(2):348-349. doi: 10.1016/j.jhin.2020.03.025. Epub 2020 Mar 31.
3
Rational use of face masks in the COVID-19 pandemic.新冠疫情期间口罩的合理使用
Lancet Respir Med. 2020 May;8(5):434-436. doi: 10.1016/S2213-2600(20)30134-X. Epub 2020 Mar 20.
4
Effect of gloved hand disinfection on hand hygiene before infection-prone procedures on a stem cell ward.戴手套的手消毒对干细胞病房感染性操作前手部卫生的影响。
J Hosp Infect. 2019 Nov;103(3):321-327. doi: 10.1016/j.jhin.2019.06.004. Epub 2019 Jun 18.
5
Disinfection of gloved hands for multiple activities with indicated glove use on the same patient.对于同一患者进行多项需使用指定手套操作时，对手戴手套进行消毒。
J Hosp Infect. 2017 Sep;97(1):3-10. doi: 10.1016/j.jhin.2017.06.021. Epub 2017 Jun 23.
6
Modified World Health Organization hand rub formulations comply with European efficacy requirements for preoperative surgical hand preparations.改良后的世界卫生组织手部消毒剂配方符合欧洲术前外科手准备的功效要求。
Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol. 2013 Mar;34(3):245-50. doi: 10.1086/669528. Epub 2013 Jan 18.
7
Testing of the World Health Organization recommended formulations in their application as hygienic hand rubs and proposals for increased efficacy.测试世界卫生组织推荐配方在卫生手消毒剂中的应用及其增强功效的建议。
Am J Infect Control. 2012 May;40(4):328-31. doi: 10.1016/j.ajic.2011.06.012. Epub 2011 Dec 1.
8
Testing of the World Health Organization-recommended formulations for surgical hand preparation and proposals for increased efficacy.世界卫生组织推荐的手术手部准备制剂的测试和提高功效的建议。
J Hosp Infect. 2011 Oct;79(2):115-8. doi: 10.1016/j.jhin.2011.05.005. Epub 2011 Jul 7.
9
World Health Organization-recommended hand-rub formulations do not meet European efficacy requirements for surgical hand disinfection in five minutes.世界卫生组织推荐的手消毒剂配方不符合欧洲 5 分钟外科手消毒的功效要求。
J Hosp Infect. 2011 Jun;78(2):123-7. doi: 10.1016/j.jhin.2011.02.005. Epub 2011 Mar 29.
10
Surgical hand preparation: state-of-the-art.手术手准备：最新技术。
J Hosp Infect. 2010 Feb;74(2):112-22. doi: 10.1016/j.jhin.2009.06.020. Epub 2009 Aug 28.

COVID-19 相关的酒精免洗洗手液、口罩、医用手套和手术衣短缺：确保患者和医护人员安全的风险适应方法建议。

COVID-19-associated shortage of alcohol-based hand rubs, face masks, medical gloves, and gowns: proposal for a risk-adapted approach to ensure patient and healthcare worker safety.

机构信息

University Medicine Greifswald, Institute for Hygiene and Environmental Medicine, Ferdinand-Sauerbruch-Strasse, Greifswald, Germany.

Institute of Infection Control and Infectious Diseases, University Medical Center, Georg August University, Göttingen, Germany.

出版信息

J Hosp Infect. 2020 Jul;105(3):424-427. doi: 10.1016/j.jhin.2020.04.041. Epub 2020 Apr 30.

DOI:10.1016/j.jhin.2020.04.041
PMID:32360355
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7190502/
Abstract

The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has caused a huge demand for alcohol-based hand rubs, medical gloves, face masks, and gowns in healthcare and from the public. More and more hospitals face a serious shortage of these articles. We propose a risk-adapted approach to ensure adequate patient and healthcare worker safety for as long as possible.

摘要

2019 年冠状病毒病（COVID-19）大流行导致医疗机构和公众对酒精类手部消毒剂、医用手套、口罩和手术服的需求大增。越来越多的医院面临这些物品严重短缺的问题。我们建议采取风险适应方法，以确保患者和医护人员尽可能长时间获得足够的安全保障。