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轻度脱水会降低女性间歇性冲刺表现和体温调节能力。

Mild dehydration impaired intermittent sprint performance and thermoregulation in females.

机构信息

Department of Psychology, University of Guelph, Guelph, ON N1G 2W1, Canada.

Department of Kinesiology, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON L8S 4L8, Canada.

出版信息

Appl Physiol Nutr Metab. 2020 Sep;45(9):1045-1048. doi: 10.1139/apnm-2020-0040. Epub 2020 May 11.

Abstract

The effects of mild dehydration during ice hockey are well-studied in males but not females. In a randomized, crossover design, 11 female varsity hockey players drank no fluid (1.7% ± 0.3% body mass loss) or water to maintain hydration during simulated-hockey exercise. Core temperature ( < 0.01) and perceived fatigue ( = 0.02) were higher and sprint power lower ( < 0.01) when mildly dehydrated. Thus, mild dehydration may impair hockey performance and thermoregulation while increasing perceived fatigue in females. Female stop-and-go sport athletes may benefit their in-game sprint performance and thermoregulation by following personalized in-game hydration to prevent becoming mildly dehydrated.

摘要

在男性中,对冰球运动中轻度脱水的影响已有充分研究,但在女性中则不然。在一项随机交叉设计中,11 名女子大学曲棍球队员在模拟曲棍球运动中既不饮水也不补液(丢失体重的 1.7%±0.3%)以保持水合状态。轻度脱水时核心体温(<0.01)和疲劳感(=0.02)更高,冲刺能力更低(<0.01)。因此,在女性中,轻度脱水可能会损害曲棍球运动表现和体温调节,同时增加疲劳感。女性间断性运动项目运动员通过个性化的场内补水以防止轻度脱水,可能会提高比赛中的冲刺表现和体温调节。

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