Business and Rural Development Research Institute, Faculty of Bioeconomy Development, Agriculture Academy, Vytautas Magnus University, 53361 Kaunas, Lithuania.
Faculty of Law, Vytautas Magnus University, 53361 Kaunas, Lithuania.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020 May 7;17(9):3254. doi: 10.3390/ijerph17093254.
The globalization process has yielded various undesirable consequences for the environment and society, including increased environmental pollution, climate change and the exhaustion and destruction of resources. The influence of these processes makes it difficult to guarantee citizens' rights to a clean environment, and the implementation of this right requires complex solutions. The aim of this integrative review article is to discuss the right to a clean environment, as it relates to green logistics and sustainable tourism, by analyzing various scientific and legal sources. Rethinking the possible solutions of green logistics for sustainable tourism, such as tourism mobilities, bicycle tourism, the co-creation of smart velomobility, walkability, and others, can help us also rethink how to balance, respect, protect, and enforce human rights in the present-day context of climate change challenges. The integrative review analysis shows the importance of seeking a balance between the context (the right to a clean environment), the challenge (climate change), and the solutions (green logistics solutions for sustainable tourism).
全球化进程给环境和社会带来了各种不良后果，包括环境污染加剧、气候变化以及资源枯竭和破坏。这些过程的影响使得难以保障公民享有清洁环境的权利，而实施这一权利需要复杂的解决方案。本文的目的是通过分析各种科学和法律资源，讨论与绿色物流和可持续旅游相关的清洁环境权。重新思考绿色物流对于可持续旅游的可能解决方案，如旅游流动性、自行车旅游、智能电动自行车的共同创造、可步行性等，可以帮助我们重新思考如何在当今气候变化挑战的背景下平衡、尊重、保护和执行人权。综合审查分析表明，在背景（清洁环境权）、挑战（气候变化）和解决方案（可持续旅游的绿色物流解决方案）之间寻求平衡的重要性。
