Department of Psychology, University of Houston, Houston, TX.
Nicotine Tob Res. 2020 Jul 16;22(8):1399-1403. doi: 10.1093/ntr/ntaa083.
Past research suggests that cannabis use is a risk factor for relapse in people trying to quit smoking. Most people attempt to quit smoking without any assistance (ie, self-guided quitters), yet no one has examined the association between cannabis use and relapse among self-guided quitters. The current study examines how cannabis use might contribute to poorer smoking outcomes in a sample of self-guided quitters.
Data were taken from a study of unaided smoking cessation in 62 single-smoker couples. Quitters and their Partners completed baseline questionnaires and a 21-day ecological momentary assessment. This article examines Quitters' and Partners' past-year cannabis use reported at baseline and daily cannabis use during the ecological momentary assessment as predictors of prospective and daily smoking outcomes.
We found very little evidence that past-year cannabis use was associated with poorer smoking outcomes. However, Quitters reported greater smoking on days when they or their Partners reported cannabis use.
This study produced evidence to support daily Quitter and Partner cannabis use as a risk factor for poor smoking outcomes. Smoking cessation programs might benefit from targeting cannabis use as well as taking a couples-oriented approach to treatment.
This article examined how cannabis use impacts smoking outcomes in a sample of self-guided quitters using prospective and daily diary analyses. We found very little evidence that past-year cannabis use was associated with poorer smoking outcomes. However, Quitters reported greater smoking on days when they or their Partners reported cannabis use. Findings suggest that smoking cessation programs might benefit from targeting cannabis use, as well as taking a couples-oriented approach to treatment.
过去的研究表明，大麻使用是试图戒烟的人复吸的一个风险因素。大多数人在没有任何帮助的情况下尝试戒烟（即自我引导戒烟者），但没有人研究过大麻使用与自我引导戒烟者复吸之间的关联。本研究旨在研究大麻使用如何影响自我引导戒烟者的吸烟结果。
数据来自对 62 对单身吸烟者进行的非辅助戒烟研究。戒烟者及其伴侣在基线时完成了问卷，并进行了 21 天的生态瞬间评估。本文研究了戒烟者和伴侣在基线时报告的过去一年的大麻使用情况以及生态瞬间评估期间的每日大麻使用情况，作为预测前瞻性和每日吸烟结果的指标。
我们发现过去一年的大麻使用与较差的吸烟结果几乎没有关联。然而，当戒烟者或他们的伴侣报告大麻使用时，他们报告的吸烟量更大。
本研究提供了证据支持每日戒烟者和伴侣大麻使用是吸烟结果不佳的一个风险因素。戒烟计划可能受益于针对大麻使用，以及采取以夫妻为中心的治疗方法。
本文使用前瞻性和每日日记分析，研究了大麻使用如何影响自我引导戒烟者的吸烟结果。我们发现过去一年的大麻使用与较差的吸烟结果几乎没有关联。然而，当戒烟者或他们的伴侣报告大麻使用时，他们报告的吸烟量更大。研究结果表明，戒烟计划可能受益于针对大麻使用，以及采取以夫妻为中心的治疗方法。
