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大学生的身体活动习惯和决定因素、久坐行为和生活方式。

Physical Activity Habits and Determinants, Sedentary Behaviour and Lifestyle in University Students.

机构信息

Health Research Institute of Santiago de Compostela (IDIS), University Hospital of Santiago de Compostela-CHUS, 15706 Santiago de Compostela, Spain.

CLINURSID research group, Psychiatry, Radiology, Public Health, Nursing and Medicine Department, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain.

出版信息

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020 May 8;17(9):3272. doi: 10.3390/ijerph17093272.

Abstract

University students, as a result of their lifestyles, represent a section of the population that is most likely to adopt sedentary behaviours. The aim of the present study was to analyse the determining factors dictating the performance of physical activity as well as sedentary behaviour among university students. A total of 608 students (64.6% women) from the University of Santiago de Compostela (Spain) were selected by stratified random sampling to take part in the study, which involved completing a questionnaire on lifestyle and physical activity. Of the participating students, 69.6% indicated that they performed physical activity; the main reasons given were to maintain fitness and for health, while a lack of time and laziness were the principal reasons given for abandoning or not taking up physical exercise. Significant associations were established between not doing physical activity and the time exposed to screens, time studying, feeling low and smoking; on the other hand, associations could be seen between doing physical activity and the participation of relatives (parents, mothers, partners, older siblings and friends) in physical activity, as well as a positive sense of satisfaction relating to physical education taught in schools. In conclusion, most of the university students did some physical activity, which was associated with less sedentary behaviour, while the influence of school physical education and of the habits of relatives played an important role.

摘要

大学生由于其生活方式,代表了最有可能采取久坐行为的人群之一。本研究旨在分析决定大学生进行体育活动和久坐行为的因素。通过分层随机抽样,选择了来自西班牙圣地亚哥德孔波斯特拉大学的 608 名学生(64.6%为女性)参与研究,其中包括填写一份关于生活方式和体育活动的问卷。参与研究的学生中,有 69.6%的学生表示他们进行了体育活动;主要原因是保持健康和健身,而缺乏时间和懒惰是放弃或不进行体育锻炼的主要原因。不进行体育活动与暴露于屏幕的时间、学习时间、感觉情绪低落和吸烟之间存在显著关联;另一方面,进行体育活动与亲属(父母、母亲、伴侣、年长的兄弟姐妹和朋友)参与体育活动以及对学校体育教育的积极满意度之间存在关联。总之,大多数大学生都进行了一些体育活动,这与较少的久坐行为有关,而学校体育教育和亲属的习惯的影响起着重要作用。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/daa1/7246858/3b35b85782b7/ijerph-17-03272-g001.jpg

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