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巴勒斯坦 2 型糖尿病患者三级保健中心的组织因素之间的关系。

The Relationships Among the Organizational Factors of a Tertiary Healthcare Center for Type 2 Diabetic Patients in Palestine.

机构信息

Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, An-Najah National University, Nablus, Palestinian Territory, Occupied.

Department of Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy, Al-Zaytoonah University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan.

出版信息

Endocr Metab Immune Disord Drug Targets. 2021;21(3):464-471. doi: 10.2174/1871530320666200513083802.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Diabetes prevalence at Palestine was 10%, with a rising fund crisis, and diabetes healthcare problems. There was a limited research concerning diabetes healthcare dimensions including organizational factors and their predictors.

OBJECTIVE

This study described patient characteristics and organizational factors, and assessed relationships among organizational factors of type 2 diabetes health care in Palestine.

METHODS

This study is a retrospective cross sectional study, recruited by convenience sampling method in 330 participants from a type 2 diabetes patients list. It was carried out at Ramallah, Palestine. The Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS v 19) was used to analyze data on patient characteristics and organizational factors collected from personal interview and medical records review.

RESULTS

The results showed that 51.2% were males, and 88.5% had additional chronic diseases. Preventive healthcare and patient-healthcare professionals' relationship were the most prominent organizational factors in statistically significant relationships among organizational factors.

CONCLUSION

This study reflected the need for reviewing prescription mode, and educational programs that emphasize the diabetes self-care management and the health care providers' role that would be of great benefit in health outcomes further.

摘要

背景

巴勒斯坦的糖尿病患病率为 10%,同时面临着不断上升的资金危机和糖尿病医疗保健问题。关于糖尿病医疗保健的各个方面,包括组织因素及其预测因素,相关研究十分有限。

目的

本研究描述了患者特征和组织因素,并评估了巴勒斯坦 2 型糖尿病护理的组织因素之间的关系。

方法

本研究是一项回顾性的横断面研究,采用便利抽样方法从巴勒斯坦拉马拉的 330 名 2 型糖尿病患者名单中招募参与者。使用社会科学统计软件包(SPSS v 19)分析了从个人访谈和病历回顾中收集的患者特征和组织因素数据。

结果

结果显示,51.2%为男性,88.5%有其他慢性疾病。在组织因素中,预防保健和医患关系是最显著的组织因素,存在统计学显著关系。

结论

本研究反映了需要审查处方模式和教育计划,强调糖尿病自我护理管理和医疗保健提供者的作用,这将对进一步的健康结果有很大的益处。

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