White H C
Department of Medicine, Center for the Study of Aging and Human Development, Durham, NC.
Arch Orthop Trauma Surg (1978). 1988;107(6):345-7. doi: 10.1007/BF00381059.
Fifty-six fractures of the proximal femur in 53 stroke survivors are described in this retrospective review. The side of fracture was found to be positively correlated with the side of hemiparesis (P less than 0.001). In all cases, the immediate proximate cause of the hip fracture was described as a fall. Falls most frequently occurred in the bathroom or during transfer activities. Though this group was largely ambulatory and living at home prior to fracture, only a minority of individuals were either ambulatory (40%) or able to return home (39%) immediately after discharge.
这项回顾性研究描述了53名中风幸存者中56例股骨近端骨折的情况。发现骨折侧与偏瘫侧呈正相关（P<0.001）。在所有病例中，髋部骨折的直接近因均被描述为跌倒。跌倒最常发生在浴室或转移活动期间。尽管该组患者在骨折前大多能够行走且居家生活，但出院后仅有少数人能够行走（40%）或立即回家（39%）。
