Craver Randall, Huber Samantha, Sandomirsky Marrianna, McKenna Dwight, Schieffelin John, Finger Leron
Laboratory, Children's Hospital of New Orleans, New Orelans, Louisiana, USA.
Pathology, Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, New Orleans, Louisiana, USA.
Fetal Pediatr Pathol. 2020 Jun;39(3):263-268. doi: 10.1080/15513815.2020.1761491. Epub 2020 May 13.
Cardiac damage is frequently referred to in patients with SARS-CoV-2, is usually diagnosed by enzyme elevations, and is generally thought to be due to underlying coronary artery disease. There are references to cardiomyopathies accompanying coronavirus, but there has been no histologic confirmation. A previously healthy 17 year male old presented in full cardiac arrest to the emergency department after a 2 day history of headache, dizziness, nausea and vomiting. Autopsy demonstrated an enlarged flabby heart with eosinophilic myocarditis. There was no interstitial pneumonia or diffuse alveolar damage. Postmortem nasopharyngeal swabs detected severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) known to cause coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). No other cause for the eosinophilic myocarditis was elucidated. Like other viruses, SARS-CoV-2 may be associated with fulminant myocarditis.
新型冠状病毒肺炎(SARS-CoV-2)患者常出现心脏损伤,通常通过酶升高来诊断,一般认为是由于潜在的冠状动脉疾病所致。有文献提及冠状病毒会伴发心肌病,但尚无组织学证实。一名先前健康的17岁男性,在出现头痛、头晕、恶心和呕吐2天后,心脏完全骤停被送至急诊科。尸检显示心脏增大、松软,伴有嗜酸性粒细胞性心肌炎。无间质性肺炎或弥漫性肺泡损伤。尸检后鼻咽拭子检测出严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒2(SARS-CoV-2),已知其可导致2019冠状病毒病(COVID-19)。未阐明嗜酸性粒细胞性心肌炎的其他病因。与其他病毒一样,SARS-CoV-2可能与暴发性心肌炎有关。