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印度尼西亚农民的农药中毒与个人防护装备(PPE)的使用

Pesticide Poisoning and the Use of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) in Indonesian Farmers.

作者信息

Joko Tri, Dewanti Nikie A Y, Dangiran Hanan L

机构信息

Department of Environmental Health, Diponegoro University, Semarang 50271, Indonesia.

出版信息

J Environ Public Health. 2020 Jan 21;2020:5379619. doi: 10.1155/2020/5379619. eCollection 2020.

Abstract

This study aimed to investigate the poisoning symptoms occurring in pesticide-exposed farmers. This study was conducted in a red onion farming center area in Wanasari Subdistrict, Brebes, Indonesia, from May to June 2018. This study was designed as the descriptive study. The significance value of < 0.005 showed that the variable was correlated with the health problems, including excessive fatigue ( value = 0.041), excessive saliva ( value = 0.006), hard breathing ( value = 0.021), frequent urination ( value = 0.047), blurred vision ( value = 0.059), dizziness ( value = 0.032), and finger pain ( value = 0.007). The significance value ( < 0.005) of 0.000 showed that the use of personal protective equipment was correlated with the health problems. Based on the odds ratio value of 1.137, 95% confidence interval = 0.042-0.444 meant that the personal protective equipment was a risk factor of health problems. The results showed that 89.2% of the farmers who used the personal protective equipment were categorized in the healthy group.

摘要

本研究旨在调查接触农药的农民出现的中毒症状。该研究于2018年5月至6月在印度尼西亚布雷布斯县瓦纳萨里分区的一个红洋葱种植中心地区进行。本研究设计为描述性研究。显著性值<0.005表明该变量与健康问题相关,包括过度疲劳(值=0.041)、唾液过多(值=0.006)、呼吸困难(值=0.021)、尿频(值=0.047)、视力模糊(值=0.059)、头晕(值=0.032)和手指疼痛(值=0.007)。显著性值(<0.005)为0.000表明个人防护设备的使用与健康问题相关。基于比值比为1.137,95%置信区间=0.042 - 0.444意味着个人防护设备是健康问题的一个风险因素。结果显示,使用个人防护设备的农民中有89.2%被归类为健康组。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2d52/7201457/922f72115ca0/JEPH2020-5379619.001.jpg

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