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影响本科生枪支政策态度的社会人口统计学和枪支拥有因素。

Sociodemographic and gun possession factors contributing to gun policy attitudes among undergraduate students.

作者信息

Huang-Isherwood Ke M

机构信息

Department of Communication, University of California, Davis, Davis, California, USA.

出版信息

J Am Coll Health. 2022 Apr;70(3):649-653. doi: 10.1080/07448481.2020.1762607. Epub 2020 May 14.

Abstract

Examine the sociodemographic and gun possession factors associated with gun policy attitudes among undergraduates.Undergraduates at a west coast university ( = 1,474) completed a questionnaire with measures of country of birth, political ideology, gender identity, gun possession at one's own residence, friends' and family's gun possession, and attitudes about concealed carry, ban on assault weapons, and guns at home.Participants born outside of the United States are likely to oppose all types of gun policies; the effects of gender identity and political ideology are consistent with existing research, with conservatism supporting policies that make more guns available, and female and gender-identity-minority participants opposing them; and the effects of gun possession are not fully consistent with existing research.More research is needed to reconcile the results. University administrators may employ this study's main takeaways to tailor programs for foreign-born students, female students, and politically motivated students.

摘要

研究与大学生枪支政策态度相关的社会人口统计学和枪支拥有因素。一所西海岸大学的1474名本科生完成了一份问卷,其中包括出生国家、政治意识形态、性别认同、自己住所的枪支拥有情况、朋友和家人的枪支拥有情况,以及对隐蔽携带、突击武器禁令和家中枪支的态度。在美国境外出生的参与者可能反对所有类型的枪支政策;性别认同和政治意识形态的影响与现有研究一致,保守主义支持使更多枪支可得的政策,而女性和性别认同少数群体的参与者则反对这些政策;枪支拥有情况的影响与现有研究并不完全一致。需要更多研究来协调这些结果。大学管理人员可以利用本研究的主要结论为外国出生的学生、女学生和有政治动机的学生量身定制项目。

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