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肿瘤信息学:现状与展望。

Oncology Informatics: Status Quo and Outlook.

机构信息

Department of Radiation Oncology, Kantonsspital St. Gallen, St. Gallen, Switzerland,

Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland,

出版信息

Oncology. 2020;98(6):329-331. doi: 10.1159/000507586. Epub 2020 May 14.

Abstract

Oncology has undergone rapid progress, with emerging developments in areas including cancer stem cells, molecularly targeted therapies, genomic analyses, and individually tailored immunotherapy. These advances have expanded the tools available in the fight against cancer. Some of these have seen broad media coverage resulting in justified public attention. However, these achievements have only been possible due to rapid developments in the expanding field of biomedical informatics and information technology (IT). Artificial intelligence, radiomics, electronic health records, and electronic patient-reported outcome measures (ePROMS) are only a few of the developments enabling further progress in oncology. The promising impact of IT in oncology will only become reality through a multidisciplinary approach to the complex challenges ahead.

摘要

肿瘤学取得了快速发展,在癌症干细胞、分子靶向治疗、基因组分析和个体化免疫治疗等领域不断涌现新的进展。这些进展扩展了对抗癌症的可用工具。其中一些进展在媒体上得到了广泛报道,引起了公众的关注,这是合理的。然而,这些成就的取得仅仅是因为生物医学信息学和信息技术(IT)领域的快速发展。人工智能、放射组学、电子健康记录和电子患者报告结局测量(ePROMS)只是使肿瘤学进一步发展的一些进展。只有通过多学科方法应对未来的复杂挑战,才能使 IT 在肿瘤学中的应用具有广阔的前景。

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