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本文引用的文献

1
Text Data Augmentation for Deep Learning.用于深度学习的文本数据增强
J Big Data. 2021;8(1):101. doi: 10.1186/s40537-021-00492-0. Epub 2021 Jul 19.
2
International evaluation of an AI system for breast cancer screening.国际乳腺癌筛查人工智能系统评估。
Nature. 2020 Jan;577(7788):89-94. doi: 10.1038/s41586-019-1799-6. Epub 2020 Jan 1.
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Assessing Radiology Research on Artificial Intelligence: A Brief Guide for Authors, Reviewers, and Readers-From the Editorial Board.评估人工智能放射学研究:给作者、审稿人和读者的简要指南——来自编辑委员会
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Exploration, Inference, and Prediction in Neuroscience and Biomedicine.神经科学与生物医学中的探索、推理和预测。
Trends Neurosci. 2019 Apr;42(4):251-262. doi: 10.1016/j.tins.2019.02.001. Epub 2019 Feb 23.
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Toward unrestricted use of public genomic data.迈向公共基因组数据的无限制使用。
Science. 2019 Jan 25;363(6425):350-352. doi: 10.1126/science.aaw1280.
6
Reproducible research practices, transparency, and open access data in the biomedical literature, 2015-2017.2015-2017 年生物医学文献中的可重复性研究实践、透明度和开放获取数据。
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Artificial intelligence faces reproducibility crisis.人工智能面临可重复性危机。
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8
A curated mammography data set for use in computer-aided detection and diagnosis research.用于计算机辅助检测和诊断研究的精选 mammography 数据集。
Sci Data. 2017 Dec 19;4:170177. doi: 10.1038/sdata.2017.177.
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Enhancing reproducibility for computational methods.提高计算方法的可重复性。
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Putting oncology patients at risk.使肿瘤患者处于危险之中。
Biotechnol Healthc. 2012 Fall;9(3):17-21.

人工智能中的透明度和可重复性。

Transparency and reproducibility in artificial intelligence.

机构信息

Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.

Department of Medical Biophysics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.

出版信息

Nature. 2020 Oct;586(7829):E14-E16. doi: 10.1038/s41586-020-2766-y. Epub 2020 Oct 14.

DOI:10.1038/s41586-020-2766-y
PMID:33057217
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8144864/
Abstract

Breakthroughs in artificial intelligence (AI) hold enormous potential as it can automate complex tasks and go even beyond human performance. In their study, McKinney et al. showed the high potential of AI for breast cancer screening. However, the lack of methods’ details and algorithm code undermines its scientific value. Here, we identify obstacles hindering transparent and reproducible AI research as faced by McKinney et al., and provide solutions to these obstacles with implications for the broader field.

摘要

人工智能(AI)的突破具有巨大的潜力,因为它可以自动化复杂的任务,甚至超越人类的表现。在他们的研究中,McKinney 等人展示了 AI 在乳腺癌筛查方面的巨大潜力。然而,缺乏方法细节和算法代码降低了其科学价值。在这里,我们确定了 McKinney 等人在进行透明和可重复的 AI 研究时所面临的障碍,并提供了解决这些障碍的方法,这些方法对更广泛的领域也具有意义。