Ruzgar Nensi M, Ahuja Chaarushi, Yu Kristin E, Sallam Aminah, Rosenthal Ronnie, Killelea Brigid
Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut.
Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut.
J Surg Educ. 2020 Sep-Oct;77(5):1028-1032. doi: 10.1016/j.jsurg.2020.04.005. Epub 2020 May 11.
Healthcare hackathons are fast-paced, mentored events that bring together individuals with diverse skillsets to identify clinical needs and propose solutions. Traditionally geared toward device development and workflow optimization, platforms that address women and minorities in surgery are rare. We aimed to expand the traditional healthcare hackathon model to include a novel workforce development (WD) track to address concerns faced by surgeons and trainees.
The WD track was created as part of the first surgical hackathon at our academic institution. In a single-day event, participants identified concerns (pain points) of diversity and sustainability in surgery, formed interdisciplinary teams, and pitched solutions. Pain points, project themes, and postevent survey results were analyzed and compared between WD and other tracks.
Participants were surveyed at Yale School of Medicine, an academic medical tertiary center, in September 2018.
Thirty-one total participants. Twenty-five (80.6%) responded to the survey.
Of 57 problem pitches, 23 (40.4%) were related to WD. Issues highlighted 5 themes: training and career exploration, leadership and communication of skills, mental health and burnout prevention, surgeon discrimination and harassment, and work-life balance. Participants formed 6 groups, with 1 focused on WD. There was no difference between participants in the WD track and non-WD track counterparts with regard to excitement for continuing their project beyond the hackathon (4.00, standard deviation [SD] 0.89, vs. 3.63, SD 1.12, p = 0.43), and in their perception of the mentorship they received (4.00, SD 1.00, vs. 4.11, SD 0.78, p = 0.84). The project presented within the WD track, on culturally sensitive scrub wear, was 1 of 3 prize-winners.
The first WD track at a healthcare hackathon identified 5 themes of unmet workforce needs. The pilot demonstrated that WD tracks can be implemented in hackathons with similar results to traditional tracks and create innovative and sustainable solutions to surgical workforce concerns.
医疗保健黑客马拉松是节奏紧凑、有导师指导的活动,它将具备各种不同技能的人员聚集在一起,以确定临床需求并提出解决方案。传统上,此类活动主要面向设备开发和工作流程优化,而针对外科领域女性和少数群体的平台却很少见。我们旨在扩展传统的医疗保健黑客马拉松模式,纳入一个新的劳动力发展(WD)赛道,以解决外科医生和实习生所面临的问题。
WD赛道是我们学术机构首次举办的外科黑客马拉松的一部分。在为期一天的活动中,参与者们确定了外科领域中多样性和可持续性方面的问题(痛点),组建了跨学科团队,并提出了解决方案。对WD赛道和其他赛道的痛点、项目主题以及活动后的调查结果进行了分析和比较。
2018年9月,在学术医疗三级中心耶鲁医学院对参与者进行了调查。
共有31名参与者。25人(80.6%)回复了调查问卷。
在57个问题提案中,23个(40.4%)与WD相关。这些问题突出了5个主题:培训与职业探索、技能的领导与沟通、心理健康与倦怠预防、外科医生的歧视与骚扰以及工作与生活的平衡。参与者们组建了6个小组,其中1个专注于WD。在黑客马拉松之后继续推进其项目的积极性方面,WD赛道的参与者与非WD赛道的参与者之间没有差异(分别为4.00,标准差[SD] 0.89,与3.63,SD 1.12,p = 0.43),在对所获得指导的看法方面也没有差异(分别为4.00,SD 1.00,与4.11,SD 0.78,p = 0.84)。WD赛道中展示的关于文化敏感型手术服的项目是3个获奖项目之一。
医疗保健黑客马拉松的首个WD赛道确定了劳动力需求未得到满足的5个主题。该试点表明,WD赛道可以在黑客马拉松中实施,其结果与传统赛道相似,并能为外科劳动力问题创造创新且可持续的解决方案。