你会转移你的技能吗？从体育到癌症患者的健康管理。
Do You Transfer Your Skills? From Sports to Health Management in Cancer Patients.
作者信息
Sebri Valeria, Savioni Lucrezia, Triberti Stefano, Durosini Ilaria, Mazzocco Ketti, Pravettoni Gabriella
机构信息
Department of Oncology and Hemato-Oncology, University of Milan, Milan, Italy.
Applied Research Division for Cognitive and Psychological Science, IEO, European Institute of Oncology IRCCS, Milan, Italy.
出版信息
Front Psychol. 2020 Apr 29;11:546. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2020.00546. eCollection 2020.
Abstract
Skill transfer is a process where personal cognitive and behavioral abilities are applied to contexts that are different from the one in which they were originally learned. Literature demonstrates that skill transferability is possible: for example, people can apply skills learned in sports to other life-domains (such as school, work, or health management) with the aim to improve individual characteristics and reach personal goals. To do this, several factors, such as positive communication, adequate context, a person-centered perspective, and specific strategies, are necessary. On the basis of this, the aim of this contribution is explore the relationship between sports and health management skills to enhance the coach/athlete as well as the patient/physician relationships. Useful strategies for skill transfer from sports to cancer management are shown.
摘要
技能迁移是一个将个人认知和行为能力应用于与最初学习情境不同的情境的过程。文献表明技能迁移是可行的：例如，人们可以将在体育中学到的技能应用到其他生活领域（如学校、工作或健康管理），以改善个人特质并实现个人目标。要做到这一点，几个因素是必要的，比如积极沟通、适当的情境、以人为主的视角以及具体策略。基于此，本论文的目的是探讨体育与健康管理技能之间的关系，以加强教练/运动员以及患者/医生之间的关系。文中展示了从体育向癌症管理进行技能迁移的有用策略。
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