Suppr超能文献

法医学。身份在理论与实践中的重要性。

Forensic science. The importance of identity in theory and practice.

作者信息

Morgan R M

机构信息

UCL Centre for the Forensic Sciences, UCL Department of Security and Crime Science, 35 Tavistock Square, London, WC1H 9EZ, UK.

出版信息

Forensic Sci Int Synerg. 2019 Sep 13;1:239-242. doi: 10.1016/j.fsisyn.2019.09.001. eCollection 2019.

Abstract

There is growing consensus that there is a crisis in forensic science at the global scale. Whilst restricted resources are clearly part of the root causes of the crisis, a contested identity of forensic science is also a significant factor. A consensus is needed on the identity of forensic science that encompasses what forensic science 'is', and critically, what it is 'for'. A consistent and cogent identity that is developed collaboratively and accepted across the entire justice system is critical for establishing the different attributes of the crisis and being able to articulate effective solutions. The degree to which forensic science is considered to be a coherent, interdisciplinary yet unified discipline will determine how forensic science develops, the challenges it is able to address, and how successful it will be in overcoming the current crisis.

摘要

全球范围内,越来越多的人达成共识,即法医学正面临危机。虽然资源有限显然是危机根源的一部分,但法医学身份存在争议也是一个重要因素。需要就法医学的身份达成共识,这既包括法医学“是什么”,更关键的是,它“为了什么”。一个经过协作制定并被整个司法系统接受的一致且有说服力的身份,对于确定危机的不同属性并能够阐明有效的解决方案至关重要。法医学在多大程度上被视为一门连贯、跨学科但又统一的学科,将决定法医学的发展方式、它能够应对的挑战以及它在克服当前危机方面的成功程度。

相似文献

1
Forensic science. The importance of identity in theory and practice.法医学。身份在理论与实践中的重要性。
Forensic Sci Int Synerg. 2019 Sep 13;1:239-242. doi: 10.1016/j.fsisyn.2019.09.001. eCollection 2019.
3
Can forensic science learn from the COVID-19 crisis?法医学能否从 COVID-19 危机中吸取教训?
Forensic Sci Int. 2020 Nov;316:110503. doi: 10.1016/j.forsciint.2020.110503. Epub 2020 Sep 7.
5
UK parliamentary inquiry reports in forensic science - Plus ça change?英国议会对法医学的调查报道——万变不离其宗?
Forensic Sci Int Synerg. 2024 Aug 26;9:100549. doi: 10.1016/j.fsisyn.2024.100549. eCollection 2024.
8
A different perspective on the forensic science crisis.对法医学危机的不同视角。
Forensic Sci Int. 2021 Jun;323:110779. doi: 10.1016/j.forsciint.2021.110779. Epub 2021 Apr 10.

引用本文的文献

1
UK parliamentary inquiry reports in forensic science - Plus ça change?英国议会对法医学的调查报道——万变不离其宗?
Forensic Sci Int Synerg. 2024 Aug 26;9:100549. doi: 10.1016/j.fsisyn.2024.100549. eCollection 2024.
2
Forensic evaluation of craniometric characteristics of the Kazakhstan population.哈萨克斯坦人群颅骨测量特征的法医评估。
J Oral Biol Craniofac Res. 2024 Jul-Aug;14(4):370-377. doi: 10.1016/j.jobcr.2024.04.004. Epub 2024 May 24.
3
Regaining creativity in science: insights from conversation.重拾科学创造力:对话中的见解
R Soc Open Sci. 2023 May 17;10(5):230134. doi: 10.1098/rsos.230134. eCollection 2023 May.
7
Interpol review of forensic science management literature 2016-2019.国际刑警组织对2016 - 2019年法医学管理文献的综述
Forensic Sci Int Synerg. 2020 Mar 4;2:382-388. doi: 10.1016/j.fsisyn.2020.01.007. eCollection 2020.

本文引用的文献

3
Forensic science needs both the 'hedgehog' and the 'fox'.法医学既需要“刺猬”,也需要“狐狸”。
Forensic Sci Int. 2018 Nov;292:e10-e12. doi: 10.1016/j.forsciint.2018.08.026. Epub 2018 Aug 31.
10
A model for case assessment and interpretation.病例评估与解读模型。
Sci Justice. 1998 Jul-Sep;38(3):151-6. doi: 10.1016/S1355-0306(98)72099-4.

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍。

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索

文档翻译

学术文献翻译模型,支持多种主流文档格式。

立即体验