• 文献检索
  • 文档翻译
  • 深度研究
  • 学术资讯
  • Suppr Zotero 插件Zotero 插件
  • 邀请有礼
  • 套餐&价格
  • 历史记录
应用&插件
Suppr Zotero 插件Zotero 插件浏览器插件Mac 客户端Windows 客户端微信小程序
定价
高级版会员购买积分包购买API积分包
服务
文献检索文档翻译深度研究API 文档MCP 服务
关于我们
关于 Suppr公司介绍联系我们用户协议隐私条款
关注我们

Suppr 超能文献

核心技术专利:CN118964589B侵权必究
粤ICP备2023148730 号-1Suppr @ 2026

文献检索

告别复杂PubMed语法,用中文像聊天一样搜索,搜遍4000万医学文献。AI智能推荐,让科研检索更轻松。

立即免费搜索

文件翻译

保留排版,准确专业,支持PDF/Word/PPT等文件格式,支持 12+语言互译。

免费翻译文档

深度研究

AI帮你快速写综述,25分钟生成高质量综述,智能提取关键信息,辅助科研写作。

立即免费体验

法医学。身份在理论与实践中的重要性。

Forensic science. The importance of identity in theory and practice.

作者信息

Morgan R M

机构信息

UCL Centre for the Forensic Sciences, UCL Department of Security and Crime Science, 35 Tavistock Square, London, WC1H 9EZ, UK.

出版信息

Forensic Sci Int Synerg. 2019 Sep 13;1:239-242. doi: 10.1016/j.fsisyn.2019.09.001. eCollection 2019.

DOI:10.1016/j.fsisyn.2019.09.001
PMID:32411976
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7219159/
Abstract

There is growing consensus that there is a crisis in forensic science at the global scale. Whilst restricted resources are clearly part of the root causes of the crisis, a contested identity of forensic science is also a significant factor. A consensus is needed on the identity of forensic science that encompasses what forensic science 'is', and critically, what it is 'for'. A consistent and cogent identity that is developed collaboratively and accepted across the entire justice system is critical for establishing the different attributes of the crisis and being able to articulate effective solutions. The degree to which forensic science is considered to be a coherent, interdisciplinary yet unified discipline will determine how forensic science develops, the challenges it is able to address, and how successful it will be in overcoming the current crisis.

摘要

全球范围内,越来越多的人达成共识,即法医学正面临危机。虽然资源有限显然是危机根源的一部分,但法医学身份存在争议也是一个重要因素。需要就法医学的身份达成共识,这既包括法医学“是什么”,更关键的是,它“为了什么”。一个经过协作制定并被整个司法系统接受的一致且有说服力的身份,对于确定危机的不同属性并能够阐明有效的解决方案至关重要。法医学在多大程度上被视为一门连贯、跨学科但又统一的学科,将决定法医学的发展方式、它能够应对的挑战以及它在克服当前危机方面的成功程度。

相似文献

1
Forensic science. The importance of identity in theory and practice.法医学。身份在理论与实践中的重要性。
Forensic Sci Int Synerg. 2019 Sep 13;1:239-242. doi: 10.1016/j.fsisyn.2019.09.001. eCollection 2019.
2
Shifting forensic science focus from means to purpose: A path forward for the discipline?将法医学重点从手段转向目的:该学科的前进之路?
Sci Justice. 2021 Nov;61(6):678-686. doi: 10.1016/j.scijus.2021.08.005. Epub 2021 Aug 25.
3
Can forensic science learn from the COVID-19 crisis?法医学能否从 COVID-19 危机中吸取教训?
Forensic Sci Int. 2020 Nov;316:110503. doi: 10.1016/j.forsciint.2020.110503. Epub 2020 Sep 7.
4
A crisis for the future of forensic science: Lessons from the UK of the importance of epistemology for funding research and development.法医学未来的一场危机:英国关于认识论对研发资金投入重要性的教训
Forensic Sci Int Synerg. 2019 Sep 13;1:243-252. doi: 10.1016/j.fsisyn.2019.09.002. eCollection 2019.
5
UK parliamentary inquiry reports in forensic science - Plus ça change?英国议会对法医学的调查报道——万变不离其宗?
Forensic Sci Int Synerg. 2024 Aug 26;9:100549. doi: 10.1016/j.fsisyn.2024.100549. eCollection 2024.
6
The end of the (forensic science) world as we know it? The example of trace evidence.我们所知的(法医学)世界末日?微量物证的例子。
Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci. 2015 Aug 5;370(1674). doi: 10.1098/rstb.2014.0260.
7
The communication of forensic science in the criminal justice system: A review of theory and proposed directions for research.刑事司法系统中的法医学交流:理论综述与研究方向建议
Sci Justice. 2015 Mar;55(2):145-54. doi: 10.1016/j.scijus.2014.11.002. Epub 2014 Nov 20.
8
A different perspective on the forensic science crisis.对法医学危机的不同视角。
Forensic Sci Int. 2021 Jun;323:110779. doi: 10.1016/j.forsciint.2021.110779. Epub 2021 Apr 10.
9
Teaching forensic science under conditions of humanitarian crisis: Toward a critically-informed experiential approach.在人道主义危机条件下教授法医学:迈向一种基于批判性认知的体验式方法。
J Forensic Leg Med. 2019 Jul;65:113-118. doi: 10.1016/j.jflm.2019.05.010. Epub 2019 May 23.
10
Forensic intelligence framework--Part I: Induction of a transversal model by comparing illicit drugs and false identity documents monitoring.法医学情报框架——第一部分:通过比较非法药物和假身份证件监测来诱导横断模型。
Forensic Sci Int. 2014 Mar;236:181-90. doi: 10.1016/j.forsciint.2013.12.045. Epub 2014 Jan 14.

引用本文的文献

1
UK parliamentary inquiry reports in forensic science - Plus ça change?英国议会对法医学的调查报道——万变不离其宗?
Forensic Sci Int Synerg. 2024 Aug 26;9:100549. doi: 10.1016/j.fsisyn.2024.100549. eCollection 2024.
2
Forensic evaluation of craniometric characteristics of the Kazakhstan population.哈萨克斯坦人群颅骨测量特征的法医评估。
J Oral Biol Craniofac Res. 2024 Jul-Aug;14(4):370-377. doi: 10.1016/j.jobcr.2024.04.004. Epub 2024 May 24.
3
Regaining creativity in science: insights from conversation.重拾科学创造力:对话中的见解
R Soc Open Sci. 2023 May 17;10(5):230134. doi: 10.1098/rsos.230134. eCollection 2023 May.
4
DNA Fingerprinting: Use of Autosomal Short Tandem Repeats in Forensic DNA Typing.DNA指纹识别:常染色体短串联重复序列在法医DNA分型中的应用。
Cureus. 2022 Oct 12;14(10):e30210. doi: 10.7759/cureus.30210. eCollection 2022 Oct.
5
Toothbrushes as a Source of DNA for Gender and Human Identification-A Systematic Review.牙刷作为性别和人类身份鉴定的 DNA 来源——系统评价。
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021 Oct 25;18(21):11182. doi: 10.3390/ijerph182111182.
6
3D forensic science: A new field integrating 3D imaging and 3D printing in crime reconstruction.三维法医学:一个将三维成像与三维打印整合于犯罪重建的新领域。
Forensic Sci Int Synerg. 2021 Oct 21;3:100205. doi: 10.1016/j.fsisyn.2021.100205. eCollection 2021.
7
Interpol review of forensic science management literature 2016-2019.国际刑警组织对2016 - 2019年法医学管理文献的综述
Forensic Sci Int Synerg. 2020 Mar 4;2:382-388. doi: 10.1016/j.fsisyn.2020.01.007. eCollection 2020.
8
Forensic DNA Profiling: Autosomal Short Tandem Repeat as a Prominent Marker in Crime Investigation.法医DNA分型:常染色体短串联重复序列作为犯罪调查中的重要标记物
Malays J Med Sci. 2020 Jul;27(4):22-35. doi: 10.21315/mjms2020.27.4.3. Epub 2020 Aug 19.
9
A crisis for the future of forensic science: Lessons from the UK of the importance of epistemology for funding research and development.法医学未来的一场危机:英国关于认识论对研发资金投入重要性的教训
Forensic Sci Int Synerg. 2019 Sep 13;1:243-252. doi: 10.1016/j.fsisyn.2019.09.002. eCollection 2019.

本文引用的文献

1
A crisis for the future of forensic science: Lessons from the UK of the importance of epistemology for funding research and development.法医学未来的一场危机:英国关于认识论对研发资金投入重要性的教训
Forensic Sci Int Synerg. 2019 Sep 13;1:243-252. doi: 10.1016/j.fsisyn.2019.09.002. eCollection 2019.
2
A review of quality procedures in the UK forensic sciences: What can the field of digital forensics learn?英国法医学质量程序综述:数字取证领域能学到什么?
Sci Justice. 2019 Jan;59(1):83-92. doi: 10.1016/j.scijus.2018.09.006. Epub 2018 Sep 23.
3
Forensic science needs both the 'hedgehog' and the 'fox'.法医学既需要“刺猬”,也需要“狐狸”。
Forensic Sci Int. 2018 Nov;292:e10-e12. doi: 10.1016/j.forsciint.2018.08.026. Epub 2018 Aug 31.
4
Forensic science policy and the question of governmental University research quality assessment.法医学政策与政府对大学研究质量评估的问题。
Forensic Sci Int. 2018 Sep;290:279-296. doi: 10.1016/j.forsciint.2018.07.028. Epub 2018 Aug 1.
5
Conceptualising forensic science and forensic reconstruction. Part II: The critical interaction between research, policy/law and practice.法医学与法医重建的概念化。第二部分:研究、政策/法律与实践之间的关键互动。
Sci Justice. 2017 Nov;57(6):460-467. doi: 10.1016/j.scijus.2017.06.003. Epub 2017 Jun 10.
6
Conceptualising forensic science and forensic reconstruction. Part I: A conceptual model.法医学与法医重建的概念化。第一部分:概念模型。
Sci Justice. 2017 Nov;57(6):455-459. doi: 10.1016/j.scijus.2017.06.002. Epub 2017 Jun 10.
7
A Comprehensive and Harmonized Digital Forensic Investigation Process Model.一个全面且协调的数字取证调查过程模型。
J Forensic Sci. 2015 Nov;60(6):1467-83. doi: 10.1111/1556-4029.12823. Epub 2015 Aug 10.
8
The end of the (forensic science) world as we know it? The example of trace evidence.我们所知的(法医学)世界末日?微量物证的例子。
Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci. 2015 Aug 5;370(1674). doi: 10.1098/rstb.2014.0260.
9
Soil examination for a forensic trace evidence laboratory--Part 1: Spectroscopic techniques.法医微量物证实验室的土壤检验——第1部分:光谱技术
Forensic Sci Int. 2014 Dec;245:187-94. doi: 10.1016/j.forsciint.2014.08.009. Epub 2014 Aug 20.
10
A model for case assessment and interpretation.病例评估与解读模型。
Sci Justice. 1998 Jul-Sep;38(3):151-6. doi: 10.1016/S1355-0306(98)72099-4.