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施瓦茨中心轮:支持心理健康工作者应对工作中的情绪影响。

The Schwartz Centre Rounds: Supporting mental health workers with the emotional impact of their work.

机构信息

Derbyshire Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust, Derby, UK.

College of Health and Social Care, Derby, UK.

出版信息

Int J Ment Health Nurs. 2020 Oct;29(5):942-952. doi: 10.1111/inm.12729. Epub 2020 May 15.

Abstract

In healthcare settings, there is an emotional cost to caring which can result in compassion fatigue, burnout, secondary trauma, and compromised patient care. Innovative workplace interventions such as the Schwartz Rounds offer a group reflective practice forum for clinical and non-clinical professionals to reflect on the emotional aspects of working in health care. Whilst the Rounds are established in medical health practice, this study presents an evaluation of the Rounds offered to mental health services. The Rounds were piloted amongst 150 mental health professionals for 6 months and evaluated using a mixed-methods approach with standardized evaluation forms completed after each Round and a focus group (n = 9) at one-month follow-up. This paper also offers a unique six-year follow-up of the evaluation of the Rounds. Rounds were rated as helpful, insightful, and relevant, and at six years follow-up, Rounds were still rated as valuable and viewed as embedded. Focus groups indicated that Rounds were valued because of the opportunity to express emotions (in particular negative emotions towards patients that conflict with the professional care-role), share experiences, and feel validated and supported by colleagues. The findings indicate that Schwartz Rounds offer a positive application in mental healthcare settings. The study supports the use of interventions which provide an ongoing forum in which to discuss emotions, develop emotional literacy, provide peer support and set an intention for becoming a more compassionate organization in which to work.

摘要

在医疗保健环境中,关怀会带来情感成本,导致同情心疲劳、倦怠、二次创伤和患者护理质量受损。创新的工作场所干预措施,如 Schwartz 例会,为临床和非临床专业人员提供了一个集体反思实践的论坛,以反思在医疗保健工作中的情感方面。虽然例会在医疗保健实践中已经确立,但本研究评估了向心理健康服务提供的例会。这些例会在 150 名心理健康专业人员中进行了为期 6 个月的试点,并采用混合方法进行评估,在每次例会后使用标准化评估表进行评估,并在一个月的随访时进行焦点小组(n=9)。本文还提供了对例会评估的独特六年随访。例会被评为有帮助、有见地和相关,在六年随访时,例会仍然被评为有价值,并被视为已融入。焦点小组表示,例会很有价值,因为这提供了一个表达情感(特别是对与专业护理角色冲突的患者的负面情绪)、分享经验、并感到同事认可和支持的机会。研究结果表明,Schwartz 例会在精神卫生保健环境中提供了积极的应用。该研究支持使用干预措施,这些措施提供了一个持续的论坛,以讨论情绪、发展情感素养、提供同伴支持,并为成为一个更富有同情心的工作组织设定意图。

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