Department of Chemistry, Massachusetts Institute of Technology , Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, United States.
J Am Chem Soc. 2017 Jun 28;139(25):8428-8431. doi: 10.1021/jacs.7b04816. Epub 2017 Jun 15.
This report details a general and enantioselective means for the synthesis of alkyl-substituted aziridines. This protocol offers a direct route for the synthesis of alkyl-substituted chiral aziridines from achiral starting materials. Readily accessed allylic hydroxylamine esters undergo copper hydride-catalyzed intramolecular hydroamination with a high degree of regio- and enantiocontrol to afford the aziridine products in good to excellent yields in highly enantioenriched form. The utility of the products derived from this method is further demonstrated through derivatization of the chiral aziridine products to obtain a diverse array of functionalized enantioenriched amines.
本报告详细介绍了一种通用的、对映选择性的合成烷基取代氮丙啶的方法。该方案提供了一种从非手性起始原料直接合成烷基取代手性氮丙啶的途径。易于获得的烯丙基羟胺酯在铜氢化物的催化作用下进行分子内环化氨化反应,具有高度的区域和对映选择性,以良好到优异的收率以高度对映富集的形式得到氮丙啶产物。通过对由该方法得到的手性氮丙啶产物进行衍生化来获得各种功能化的对映富集胺,进一步证明了该产物的用途。