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HDVdb:一个综合性的丁型肝炎病毒数据库。

HDVdb: A Comprehensive Hepatitis D Virus Database.

机构信息

Department of Bioinformatics, Wissenschaftszentrum Weihenstephan, Technische Universität München, 85354 Freising, Germany.

Institute of Virology, Technische Universität München, 81675 Munich, Germany.

出版信息

Viruses. 2020 May 14;12(5):538. doi: 10.3390/v12050538.

Abstract

Hepatitis D virus (HDV) causes the most severe form of viral hepatitis, which may rapidly progress to liver cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). It has been estimated that 15-20 million people worldwide are suffering from the chronic HDV infection. Currently, no effective therapies are available to treat acute or chronic HDV infection. The remarkable sequence variability of the HDV genome, particularly within the hypervariable region has resulted in the provisional classification of eight major genotypes and various subtypes. We have developed a specialized database, HDVdb (http://hdvdb.bio.wzw.tum.de/), which contains a collection of partial and complete HDV genomic sequences obtained from the GenBank and from our own patient cohort. HDVdb enables the researchers to investigate the genetic variability of all available HDV sequences, correlation of genotypes to epidemiology and pathogenesis. Additionally, it will contribute in understanding the drug resistant mutations and develop effective vaccines against HDV infection. The database can be accessed through a web interface that allows for static and dynamic queries and offers integrated generic and specialized sequence analysis tools, such as annotation, genotyping, primer prediction, and phylogenetic analyses.

摘要

丁型肝炎病毒 (HDV) 可导致最严重的病毒性肝炎,其可能迅速进展为肝硬化和肝细胞癌 (HCC)。据估计,全世界有 1500 万至 2000 万人患有慢性 HDV 感染。目前,尚无有效的疗法可用于治疗急性或慢性 HDV 感染。HDV 基因组的显著序列变异性,特别是在高变区,导致了 8 种主要基因型和各种亚型的临时分类。我们开发了一个专门的数据库,即 HDVdb(http://hdvdb.bio.wzw.tum.de/),其中包含了从 GenBank 和我们自己的患者队列中获得的部分和完整的 HDV 基因组序列。HDVdb 使研究人员能够研究所有可用的 HDV 序列的遗传变异性,研究基因型与流行病学和发病机制的相关性。此外,它还有助于了解耐药突变,并开发针对 HDV 感染的有效疫苗。该数据库可通过 Web 界面访问,该界面允许进行静态和动态查询,并提供集成的通用和专门的序列分析工具,如注释、基因分型、引物预测和系统发育分析。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a805/7290977/94ac17893932/viruses-12-00538-g001.jpg

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