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新型冠状病毒肺炎:探索性临床试验的最新情况

COVID-19: An Update About the Discovery Clinical Trial.

作者信息

Vanden Eynde Jean Jacques

机构信息

Formerly head of the Department of Organic Chemistry (FS), University of Mons-UMONS, 7000 Mons, Belgium.

出版信息

Pharmaceuticals (Basel). 2020 May 14;13(5):98. doi: 10.3390/ph13050098.

DOI:10.3390/ph13050098
PMID:32423027
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7281719/
Abstract

Finding efficacious and safe treatments for COVID-19 emerges as a crucial need in order to control the spread of the pandemic. Whereas plasma therapy attracts much interest, the European project Discovery focuses on the potentialities of small molecules like remdesivir, the combination of lopinavir/ritonavir, hydroxychloroquine, and chloroquine. Results recently published on the clinical evaluation of those drugs are compiled in this brief report, although complete data are still impatiently awaited.

摘要

为控制新冠疫情的传播,寻找有效且安全的新冠治疗方法成为一项迫切需求。尽管血浆疗法备受关注,但欧洲的“发现”项目聚焦于瑞德西韦、洛匹那韦/利托那韦组合、羟氯喹和氯喹等小分子药物的潜力。本简要报告汇总了近期发表的关于这些药物临床评估的结果,不过仍在急切等待完整数据。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8813/7281719/0231037e757f/pharmaceuticals-13-00098-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8813/7281719/54a637da0467/pharmaceuticals-13-00098-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8813/7281719/0231037e757f/pharmaceuticals-13-00098-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8813/7281719/54a637da0467/pharmaceuticals-13-00098-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8813/7281719/0231037e757f/pharmaceuticals-13-00098-g002.jpg

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COVID-19: An Update About the Discovery Clinical Trial.新型冠状病毒肺炎:探索性临床试验的最新情况
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本文引用的文献

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Lopinavir-ritonavir alone or combined with arbidol in the treatment of 73 hospitalized patients with COVID-19: A pilot retrospective study.洛匹那韦利托那韦单独或联合利巴韦林治疗 73 例住院 COVID-19 患者:一项初步回顾性研究。
Int J Clin Pharmacol Ther. 2021 May;59(5):378-385. doi: 10.5414/CP203861.
2
Outcomes of Hydroxychloroquine Usage in United States Veterans Hospitalized with COVID-19.羟氯喹在美国 COVID-19 住院患者中的使用效果。
Med. 2020 Dec 18;1(1):114-127.e3. doi: 10.1016/j.medj.2020.06.001. Epub 2020 Jun 5.
3
Pharmacokinetic Basis of the Hydroxychloroquine Response in COVID-19: Implications for Therapy and Prevention.
Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2021 Aug 5;8(8):CD014962. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD014962.
4
Next-generation computational tools and resources for coronavirus research: From detection to vaccine discovery.下一代冠状病毒研究的计算工具和资源:从检测到疫苗发现。
Comput Biol Med. 2021 Jan;128:104158. doi: 10.1016/j.compbiomed.2020.104158. Epub 2020 Dec 1.
5
Potential role of interferons in treating COVID-19 patients.干扰素在治疗 COVID-19 患者中的潜在作用。
Int Immunopharmacol. 2021 Jan;90:107171. doi: 10.1016/j.intimp.2020.107171. Epub 2020 Nov 3.
6
Insights into antiviral mechanisms of remdesivir, lopinavir/ritonavir and chloroquine/hydroxychloroquine affecting the new SARS-CoV-2.瑞德西韦、洛匹那韦/利托那韦和氯喹/羟氯喹影响新型 SARS-CoV-2 的抗病毒机制研究进展。
Biomed Pharmacother. 2020 Nov;131:110668. doi: 10.1016/j.biopha.2020.110668. Epub 2020 Aug 24.
7
SARS-CoV-2: Repurposed Drugs and Novel Therapeutic Approaches-Insights into Chemical Structure-Biological Activity and Toxicological Screening.严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒2:重新利用的药物和新型治疗方法——对化学结构、生物活性和毒理学筛选的见解
J Clin Med. 2020 Jul 2;9(7):2084. doi: 10.3390/jcm9072084.
羟氯喹在新冠病毒疾病中反应的药代动力学基础:对治疗和预防的启示
Eur J Drug Metab Pharmacokinet. 2020 Dec;45(6):715-723. doi: 10.1007/s13318-020-00640-6.
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Concentration-dependent mortality of chloroquine in overdose.氯喹过量致浓度依赖性死亡率。
Elife. 2020 Jul 8;9:e58631. doi: 10.7554/eLife.58631.
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J Am Heart Assoc. 2020 Jun 16;9(12):e017144. doi: 10.1161/JAHA.120.017144. Epub 2020 May 28.
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Remdesivir in adults with severe COVID-19: a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, multicentre trial.瑞德西韦治疗成人重症 COVID-19 的随机、双盲、安慰剂对照、多中心临床试验。
Lancet. 2020 May 16;395(10236):1569-1578. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(20)31022-9. Epub 2020 Apr 29.
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Hydroxychloroquine as an aerosol might markedly reduce and even prevent severe clinical symptoms after SARS-CoV-2 infection.羟氯喹雾化吸入可能显著减少甚至预防 SARS-CoV-2 感染后的严重临床症状。
Med Hypotheses. 2020 Sep;142:109783. doi: 10.1016/j.mehy.2020.109783. Epub 2020 Apr 27.
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Lopinavir/ritonavir did not shorten the duration of SARS CoV-2 shedding in patients with mild pneumonia in Taiwan.洛匹那韦/利托那韦未能缩短台湾轻症肺炎患者 SARS-CoV-2 脱落持续时间。
J Microbiol Immunol Infect. 2020 Jun;53(3):488-492. doi: 10.1016/j.jmii.2020.03.032. Epub 2020 Apr 3.
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COVID-19 Pneumonia in a Hemodialysis Patient.一名血液透析患者的新冠肺炎肺炎
Kidney Med. 2020 Mar 12;2(3):354-358. doi: 10.1016/j.xkme.2020.03.001. eCollection 2020 May-Jun.