Bylund William, Zarow Gregory J, Ponce Daphne Morrison
Naval Hospital Okinawa, Department of Emergency Medicine, Okinawa, Japan.
Combat Trauma Research Group, Naval Medical Center Portsmouth, Portsmouth, Virginia.
Clin Pract Cases Emerg Med. 2020 Feb 24;4(2):142-145. doi: 10.5811/cpcem.2019.12.45180. eCollection 2020 May.
Kawasaki disease (KD) is a rare vasculitis of childhood that is critical to recognize and treat due to associated morbidity and mortality. A six-year-old male presented to our emergency department (ED) afebrile but with reported recent fevers. Exam revealed jaundice and erythematous tongue with papules, and laboratory studies indicated a direct hyperbilirubinemia. Admitted for evaluation, he developed continuous fever, increasing maculopapular rash, and subsequent desquamation of hands and feet. He ultimately met criteria for incomplete KD, was treated with intravenous immunoglobulin, and avoided cardiac complications. This presentation of incomplete KD with hyperbilirubinemia is rare because the patient was afebrile at ED presentation.
川崎病(KD)是一种罕见的儿童血管炎,鉴于其相关的发病率和死亡率,识别和治疗至关重要。一名6岁男性因近期有发热史前来我院急诊科就诊,就诊时无发热。检查发现黄疸和伴有丘疹的红斑舌,实验室检查提示直接胆红素血症。因需进一步评估入院后,他出现持续发热、斑丘疹增多,随后手脚出现脱皮。他最终符合不完全川崎病的诊断标准,接受了静脉注射免疫球蛋白治疗,避免了心脏并发症。这种伴有高胆红素血症的不完全川崎病表现较为罕见,因为该患者在急诊科就诊时无发热。