Al-Olama Mohammad, Rashid Anas, Garozzo Debora
Rashid Hospital, Dubai Health Authority, Dubai, United Arab Emirates.
Neurospinal Hospital, Dubai, United Arab Emirates.
Acta Neurochir (Wien). 2020 Jul;162(7):1495-1499. doi: 10.1007/s00701-020-04402-w. Epub 2020 May 20.
The coronavirus pandemic that started in December 2019 is mainly related to clinical pictures consistent with respiratory symptoms; nevertheless, reports about neurological complications have recently appeared in the medical literature. We describe a case of a 36-year-old coronavirus-positive patient that was admitted on emergency basis; his clinical presentation included neurological symptoms such as drowsiness and mild confusion. Imaging revealed findings consistent with meningoencephalitis complicated by intracerebral hematoma and subdural hematoma. The latter was surgically evacuated after it became chronic and evidence of coronavirus was found in the fluid. Our experience confirms that neurological complications might be a likely event in COVID-19. Although uncommon, the possible occurrence of meningoencephalitis should be kept in mind by physicians involved in the management of COVID-19 patients. Early recognition of brain involvement may provide better prognosis, preventing evolution into intracerebral hemorrhagic events.
始于2019年12月的冠状病毒大流行主要与符合呼吸道症状的临床表现相关;然而,近期医学文献中出现了关于神经并发症的报道。我们描述了一例36岁的冠状病毒阳性患者,该患者因急诊入院;其临床表现包括嗜睡和轻度意识模糊等神经症状。影像学检查发现符合脑膜脑炎并伴有脑内血肿和硬膜下血肿。硬膜下血肿在变为慢性后通过手术清除,且在液体中发现了冠状病毒证据。我们的经验证实,神经并发症可能是COVID-19中常见的情况。虽然不常见,但参与COVID-19患者管理的医生应牢记可能发生脑膜脑炎。早期识别脑部受累情况可能会带来更好的预后,防止病情发展为脑内出血事件。