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圣徒与“附身”:介于民族精神病学和文化多样性边界的案例研究。

Saints and "Possession": A Case Review Bordering Ethnopsychiatry and Cultural Diversity.

机构信息

Department of Social Sciences and Medical Humanities, Faculty of Medicine, University of Rijeka, B. Branchetta 20, 51 000, Rijeka, Croatia.

Department of Public Health, Faculty of Health Studies, University of Rijeka, Rijeka, Croatia.

出版信息

J Relig Health. 2021 Apr;60(2):1116-1124. doi: 10.1007/s10943-020-01040-5.

Abstract

The migrations of modern times have exposed psychiatrists and other medical experts to elements from other cultures which have to be recognised and discerned from pathology. In the present paper, we offer an overview of both historical and modern witnessings of various kinds of "possession", with shedding light on the whole process of diagnostics-taking into account all aspects that make a person as an individual: with particular emphasis on origin, lifestyle, moral values, and ethical norms what is sometimes easily associable with culture-bound phenomena, and sometimes overstepping the border of clinical disturbance, to maximise the possibility of recovery.

摘要

现代移民潮使精神科医生和其他医学专家接触到其他文化的元素,这些元素必须从病理学中识别出来。在本文中,我们概述了各种“附身”的历史和现代见证,揭示了整个诊断过程——考虑到使一个人成为个体的所有方面:特别强调起源、生活方式、道德价值观和伦理规范——这些有时很容易与文化相关的现象联系在一起,有时则超出了临床干扰的边界,以最大限度地提高康复的可能性。

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