妥瑞氏症：从被恶魔附身、精神分析到基因的发现

Tourette's syndrome: from demonic possession and psychoanalysis to the discovery of gene.

作者信息

Germiniani Francisco M B, Miranda Anna Paula P, Ferenczy Peter, Munhoz Renato P, Teive Hélio A G

机构信息

Movement Disorders Unit, Neurology Service, Internal Medicine Department, Hospital de Clínicas, Universidade Federal do Paraná, Curitiba PR, Brazil.

出版信息

Arq Neuropsiquiatr. 2012 Jul;70(7):547-9. doi: 10.1590/s0004-282x2012000700014.

DOI:10.1590/s0004-282x2012000700014

PMID:22836463

Abstract

In this paper we make a brief historical review of the hypothesis concerning the etiology of Tourette's syndrome (TS), focusing on varying trends over time: at first, its presumed relation to witchcraft and demonic possessions, followed by the psychoanalytical theory, which attributed TS to a masturbatory equivalent. Then, progressing to modern time, to the immunological theory and finally the advent of genetics and their role in the etiology of TS.

摘要

在本文中，我们对有关图雷特综合征（TS）病因的假说进行了简要的历史回顾，重点关注随时间变化的不同趋势：起初，它被认为与巫术和被恶魔附身有关，随后是精神分析理论，该理论将TS归因于自慰等效物。然后，进入现代，出现了免疫理论，最后是遗传学的出现及其在TS病因中的作用。