NHC Key Laboratory of Respiratory Diseases, Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Tongji Hospital, Wuhan, China.
Department of Radiology, Tongji Medical College, Tongji Hospital, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
J Med Virol. 2020 Nov;92(11):2536-2542. doi: 10.1002/jmv.26039. Epub 2020 Jun 19.
Although emerging data demonstrated mortality of young COVID-19 patients, no data have reported the risk factors of mortality for these young patients, and whether obesity is a risk for young COVID-19 patients remains unknown. We conducted a retrospective study including 13 young patients who died of COVID-19 and 40 matched survivors. Logistic regression was employed to characterize the risk factors of mortality in young obese COVID-19 patients. Most of the young deceased COVID-19 patients were mild cases at the time of admission, but the disease progressed rapidly featured by a higher severity of patchy shadows (100.00% vs 48.70%; P = .006), pleural thickening (61.50% vs 12.80%; P = .012), and mild pericardial effusion (76.90% vs 0.00%; P < .001). Most importantly, the deceased patients manifested higher body mass index (odds ratio [OR] = 1.354; 95% confidence interval [CI] = 1.075-1.704; P = .010), inflammation-related index C-reactive protein (OR = 1.014; 95% CI = 1.003-1.025; P = .014), cardiac injury biomarker hs-cTnI (OR = 1.420; 95% CI = 1.112-1.814; P = .005), and increased coagulation activity biomarker D-dimer (OR = 418.7; P = .047), as compared with that of survivors. Our data support that obesity could be a risk factor associated with high mortality in young COVID-19 patients, whereas aggravated inflammatory response, enhanced cardiac injury, and increased coagulation activity are likely to be the mechanisms contributing to the high mortality.
虽然有新数据表明 COVID-19 年轻患者的死亡率,但尚无数据报告这些年轻患者死亡的危险因素,肥胖是否是 COVID-19 年轻患者的危险因素尚不清楚。我们进行了一项回顾性研究,纳入了 13 名死于 COVID-19 的年轻患者和 40 名匹配的幸存者。采用逻辑回归来描述年轻肥胖 COVID-19 患者死亡的危险因素。大多数年轻 COVID-19 死亡患者入院时为轻症,但病情迅速恶化,斑片状阴影严重程度更高(100.00%比 48.70%;P=0.006),胸膜增厚(61.50%比 12.80%;P=0.012),轻度心包积液(76.90%比 0.00%;P<0.001)。最重要的是,死亡患者的体重指数更高(比值比[OR] = 1.354;95%置信区间[CI] = 1.075-1.704;P=0.010),炎症相关指标 C 反应蛋白(OR = 1.014;95%CI = 1.003-1.025;P=0.014),心肌损伤标志物高敏肌钙蛋白 I(hs-cTnI)(OR = 1.420;95%CI = 1.112-1.814;P=0.005)和凝血活性标志物 D-二聚体(OR = 418.7;P=0.047)均高于幸存者。我们的数据支持肥胖可能是 COVID-19 年轻患者高死亡率的一个危险因素,而加重的炎症反应、增强的心肌损伤和增加的凝血活性可能是导致高死亡率的机制。