Ramos-Campo D J, Rubio-Arias J A, Carrasco-Poyatos M, Alcaraz P E
Department of Physical Activity and Sport Science, Sport Science Faculty, Catholic University of Murcia, Murcia, Spain.
Department of Physical Activity and Sport Science, Sport Science Faculty, Catholic University of Murcia, Murcia, Spain; CAM Research Center for High Performance, Murcia, Spain.
Biol Sport. 2016 Sep;33(3):297-304. doi: 10.5604/20831862.1212633. Epub 2016 Aug 4.
The aim of this study was to determine the parameters distinguishing top female futsal players from lower level players. Twenty-seven female futsal players participated in the study, composed of professional first division (elite; n = 15) players and semi-professional second division players (sub-elite; n = 14). Active and passive straight leg raise tests, isokinetic strength of the knee extensor and flexor muscles at 60° · s(-1) angular velocity, squat and counter movement jumps, 30 m sprint, 30 m agility, repeated sprint ability test and maximum ball speed during shooting were measured. The elite players were more agile and kicked harder than sub-elite players in maximum ball speed during the shooting test (P ≤ 0.05). However, no significant differences between teams were observed in active and passive hamstring flexibility, jumping ability, repeated sprint ability test, 30 m sprint time, H/Q ratio and absolute and relative torque from 60° · s(-1) angular velocity. Based on these findings we conclude that agility and maximum ball speed during shooting may be important determinant factors of Spanish female futsal actions and could distinguish ability at high-level games.
本研究的目的是确定区分顶级女子五人制足球运动员与较低水平运动员的参数。27名女子五人制足球运动员参与了该研究,其中包括职业甲级联赛(精英组;n = 15)球员和半职业乙级联赛球员(次精英组;n = 14)。测量了主动和被动直腿抬高试验、膝关节伸肌和屈肌在角速度为60°·s⁻¹时的等速肌力、深蹲和反向移动跳跃、30米短跑、30米敏捷性、重复冲刺能力测试以及射门时的最大球速。在射门测试中,精英组球员比次精英组球员更敏捷,且最大球速时踢球力度更大(P≤0.05)。然而,在主动和被动腘绳肌柔韧性、跳跃能力、重复冲刺能力测试、30米短跑时间、H/Q比值以及角速度为60°·s⁻¹时的绝对和相对扭矩方面,两组之间未观察到显著差异。基于这些发现,我们得出结论,敏捷性和射门时的最大球速可能是西班牙女子五人制足球运动的重要决定因素,并且能够区分高水平比赛中的能力。