International Centre for Evidence on Disability, Department of Clinical Research, Faculty of Infectious and Tropical Diseases, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London WC1E 7HT, UK.
Instituto Nacional de Saúde da Mulher, da Criança e do Adolescente Fernandes Figueira, Rio de Janeiro 22250-020, Brazil.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020 May 19;17(10):3559. doi: 10.3390/ijerph17103559.
The Zika outbreak in Brazil caused congenital impairments and developmental delays, or Congenital Zika Syndrome (CZS). We sought to ascertain whether a family support programme was needed and, if so, could be adapted from the Getting to Know Cerebral Palsy programme (GTKCP) designed for children with cerebral palsy (CP). We conducted a systematic review of the needs of families of children with CZS or CP in low- and middle-income countries and reviewed the findings of the Social and Economic Impact of Zika study. We undertook a scoping visit to three facilities offering services to children with CZS in Brazil to understand potential utility and adaptability of GTKCP. The literature review showed that caregivers of children with CZS experience challenges in mental health, healthcare access, and quality of life, consistent with the CP literature. The scoping visits demonstrated that most support provided to families was medically orientated and while informal support networks were established, these lacked structure. Caregivers and practitioners expressed an eagerness for more structure community-based family support programmes. A support programme for families of children with CZS in Brazil appeared relevant and needed, and may fill an important gap in the Zika response.
巴西的寨卡疫情导致了先天损伤和发育迟缓,即先天性寨卡综合征(CZS)。我们试图确定是否需要家庭支持计划,如果需要,能否从为脑瘫儿童设计的“了解脑瘫”(GTKCP)计划中改编。我们对中低收入国家中患有 CZS 或脑瘫儿童的家庭需求进行了系统评价,并回顾了寨卡病毒对社会和经济影响的研究结果。我们对巴西为 CZS 患儿提供服务的三个机构进行了考察访问,以了解 GTKCP 的潜在效用和适应性。文献综述表明,CZS 患儿的照顾者在心理健康、获得医疗保健和生活质量方面面临挑战,这与脑瘫文献一致。考察访问表明,大多数为家庭提供的支持都是以医疗为导向的,尽管已经建立了非正式的支持网络,但这些网络缺乏结构。照顾者和从业者表示渴望有更多以社区为基础的、有组织的家庭支持计划。巴西的 CZS 患儿家庭支持计划似乎具有相关性和必要性,并可能填补寨卡应对措施中的一个重要空白。