Cariveau Tom, Muething Colin S, Trapp Whitney
1University of North Carolina Wilmington, Tom Cariveau, 601 South College Road, Wilmington, NC 28403 USA.
2Marcus Autism Center, Atlanta, GA USA.
Perspect Behav Sci. 2020 Feb 18;43(1):115-135. doi: 10.1007/s40614-020-00245-z. eCollection 2020 Mar.
Responding by individuals in groups has been a prominent interest of the field of psychology. Experimental analyses of human behavior have provided some unique findings of the role that the environment, including both social and nonsocial stimuli, may have on individual responding. Cooperative and competitive contingencies, previously evaluated in animal and human operant research, provide unique insight into applied interventions, in particular group contingencies. The current manuscript attempts to bridge these two literatures to foster the development of more effective technologies and lines of experimental or translational research that may better inform interventions in the applied realm.
群体中个体的反应一直是心理学领域的一个重要研究兴趣点。对人类行为的实验分析提供了一些独特的发现,即包括社会和非社会刺激在内的环境可能对个体反应产生的作用。先前在动物和人类操作性研究中评估的合作和竞争偶然性,为应用干预措施,特别是群体偶然性,提供了独特的见解。当前的手稿试图将这两种文献联系起来,以促进更有效技术的发展以及实验性或转化性研究方向的发展,从而可能为应用领域的干预措施提供更好的信息。