Timpe Carsten, Stegemann Sven, Barrett Andrew, Mujumdar Siddharthya
F. Hoffmann La Roche AG, Basel, Switzerland.
TU Graz, Institute for Process and Particle Engineering, Graz, Austria.
Br J Clin Pharmacol. 2020 Oct;86(10):2020-2027. doi: 10.1111/bcp.14388. Epub 2020 Jun 16.
In the past, drug developers in industry chose approaches mainly focusing on the drug product's efficacy, safety and quality according to the level required by regulatory expectations stipulated in guidelines, pharmacopoeia and other regulatory provisions. By putting more focus on the patient perspective, regulatory authorities are currently raising their requirements regarding successful product submissions. The increasing involvement of patients in the product development process (e.g. conduction of human factor use tests, integration of feedback from patient and patient advisory groups into clinical programmes) requires adaptations to the existing and established industrial drug development processes without compromising fast patient access to innovative therapies. This review provides an expert opinion on the emerging challenges and opportunities to implement a patient-centric approach into new drug development programmes. The aim is to better understand the challenge of finding the right balance between bringing innovative drugs fast to the patients and to develop these in parallel in a patient-centric product form as well as why this is an opportunity and how stakeholder parties (e.g. patients, clinicians, pharmacists, caregivers, regulators) can provide support to achieve desired outcomes.
过去,制药行业的药物研发人员主要根据指南、药典及其他监管规定中监管预期所要求的水平,选择主要关注药品疗效、安全性和质量的方法。目前,监管机构更加关注患者视角,对成功的产品申报提出了更高要求。患者在产品研发过程中的参与度不断提高(例如进行人因使用测试,将患者及患者咨询小组的反馈纳入临床项目),这就需要在不影响患者快速获得创新疗法的前提下,对现有的成熟制药行业研发流程进行调整。本综述就将以患者为中心的方法应用于新药研发项目中出现的挑战和机遇提供专家意见。目的是更好地理解在将创新药物快速推向患者与以患者为中心的产品形式并行开发这些药物之间找到正确平衡的挑战,以及为何这是一个机遇,以及利益相关方(如患者、临床医生、药剂师、护理人员、监管机构)如何提供支持以实现预期结果。