Department of Health Science, University of Catanzaro, Italy and Operative Unit of Clinical Pharmacology Mater Domini Hospital, Catanzaro, Italy.
School of Pharmacy, Key Laboratory of Molecular Pharmacology and Drug Evaluation (Yantai University), Ministry of Education, Yantai University, Yantai, China.
J Clin Pharmacol. 2020 Jul;60(7):815-825. doi: 10.1002/jcph.1644. Epub 2020 May 22.
Acute lung injury (ALI) represents the most severe form of the viral infection sustained by coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). Today, it is a pandemic infection, and even if several compounds are used as curative or supportive treatment, there is not a definitive treatment. In particular, antiviral treatment used for the treatment of several viral infections (eg, hepatitis C, HIV, Ebola, severe acute respiratory syndrome-coronavirus) are today used with a mild or moderate effect on the lung injury. In fact, ALI seems to be related to the inflammatory burst and release of proinflammatory mediators that induce intra-alveolar fibrin accumulation that reduces the gas exchange. Therefore, an add-on therapy with drugs able to reduce inflammation, edema, and cell activation has been proposed as well as a treatment with interferon, corticosteroids or monoclonal antibodies (eg, tocilizumab). In this article reviewing literature data related to the use of escin, an agent having potent anti-inflammatory and anti-viral effects in lung injury, we suggest that it could represent a therapeutic opportunity as add-on therapy in ALI related to COVID-19 infection.
急性肺损伤(ALI)代表了由 2019 年冠状病毒病(COVID-19)引起的病毒感染中最严重的形式。如今,它是一种大流行感染,尽管有几种化合物被用作治疗或支持治疗,但还没有明确的治疗方法。特别是,用于治疗几种病毒感染(例如丙型肝炎、HIV、埃博拉、严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒)的抗病毒治疗,目前对肺损伤的治疗效果轻微或中度。事实上,ALI 似乎与炎症爆发和促炎介质的释放有关,这些介质会导致肺泡内纤维蛋白积聚,从而降低气体交换。因此,人们提出了一种附加治疗方法,即使用能够减轻炎症、水肿和细胞激活的药物,以及使用干扰素、皮质类固醇或单克隆抗体(例如托珠单抗)进行治疗。在本文中,我们回顾了与 escin 相关的文献数据,escin 是一种在肺损伤中具有强大抗炎和抗病毒作用的药物,我们建议它可以作为 COVID-19 感染相关 ALI 的附加治疗方法,为治疗提供新的机会。
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