Hayes Samantha, Toner Jane, Desha Cheryl, Gibbs Mark
Cities Research Institute, Griffith University, Brisbane 4111, Australia.
Biomimicry Australia, Melbourne 3000, Australia.
Biomimetics (Basel). 2020 May 18;5(2):21. doi: 10.3390/biomimetics5020021.
Amidst the inter-related challenges of climate change, resource scarcity, and population growth, the built environment must be designed in a way that recognises its role in shaping and being shaped by complex social and ecological systems. This includes avoiding the degradation of living systems in the design and construction of buildings and infrastructure, as well as enhancing the built environment's resilience to disturbance by those systems. This paper explores the potential for biomimetic place-based design (BPD) to inform resilient and regenerative built environment outcomes by learning from local ecosystems. One recognised hurdle is the upfront resourcing required to establish the biomimetic knowledge base for each project. However, conducting BPD projects at-scale (i.e., city or region) can improve the method's value-proposition by better leveraging upfront research efforts, design concepts, and strategies. This research identifies existing barriers to the widespread adoption of BPD and presents an action framework for capability-building across industry, government, and academia to enable application at-scale. Drawing on findings from workshops in the USA and Australia, it creates a resource for colleagues looking to apply BPD in a city or region and offers next steps for research and development.
在气候变化、资源稀缺和人口增长等相互关联的挑战中,建筑环境的设计必须认识到其在塑造复杂社会和生态系统以及被这些系统塑造过程中的作用。这包括在建筑物和基础设施的设计与建设中避免生物系统的退化,以及增强建筑环境对这些系统干扰的恢复力。本文探讨了基于仿生的场所设计(BPD)通过借鉴当地生态系统来实现有恢复力和再生能力的建筑环境成果的潜力。一个公认的障碍是为每个项目建立仿生知识库所需的前期资源。然而,大规模开展BPD项目(即城市或区域层面)可以通过更好地利用前期研究工作、设计概念和策略来提高该方法的价值主张。本研究确定了BPD广泛应用的现有障碍,并提出了一个跨行业、政府和学术界的能力建设行动框架,以实现大规模应用。借鉴美国和澳大利亚研讨会的结果,它为希望在城市或区域应用BPD的同行创建了一份资源,并提供了研发的下一步措施。