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简要日常压力源筛查工具:介绍与评估。

The brief daily stressors screening tool: An introduction and evaluation.

机构信息

Department of Psychology, Universität Koblenz-Landau, Mainz, Germany.

Department of Psychology, Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Bochum, Germany.

出版信息

Stress Health. 2020 Dec;36(5):686-692. doi: 10.1002/smi.2965. Epub 2020 Jun 30.

Abstract

The present study introduces a short screening instrument for the measurement of experienced general daily stressors across different life domains that can be used in large-scale studies. The brief daily stressors screening tool (BDSST) assesses the experience of general daily stressors in eight distinct life domains. General daily stressors are indicated for the past 12-months on a five-point Likert scale. The present study evaluates the BDSST in two successive studies. The first study was conducted in a representative German sample (n = 7,849). The second study was conducted to assess one-month-retest-stability in another representative German sample (n = 1,294). The BDSST shows promising psychometric properties. It has a skewed positive distribution, internal consistency and stability are acceptable and its one-factor structure was confirmed in a bifactor confirmatory factor analysis. The BDSST is a reliable and valid short instrument for the assessment of experienced general daily stressors in large-scale studies and routine clinical practise. For in-depth clinical assessment, it can be used to identify relevant life domains for further investigation.

摘要

本研究介绍了一种简短的筛查工具,用于测量不同生活领域中经历的一般日常压力源,可用于大规模研究。简要日常压力源筛查工具(BDSST)评估了过去 12 个月内八个不同生活领域的一般日常压力源。一般日常压力源在五点李克特量表上表示。本研究在两项连续研究中评估了 BDSST。第一项研究在具有代表性的德国样本(n=7849)中进行。第二项研究旨在评估另一个具有代表性的德国样本(n=1294)中的一个月重测稳定性。BDSST 显示出有希望的心理测量特性。它具有偏态正分布,内部一致性和稳定性可以接受,并且在双因素验证性因素分析中确认了其单因素结构。BDSST 是一种可靠且有效的简短工具,可用于大规模研究和常规临床实践中评估经历的一般日常压力源。对于深入的临床评估,可以使用它来确定相关的生活领域以进行进一步调查。

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