L.、佩斯曼和凯泽尔以及彼得罗夫的精油比较及其抗菌活性。
Comparison of the Essential Oils of L., Peşmen and Quézel, and Petrov and Their Antimicrobial Activity.
作者信息
Karakaya Songül, Göger Gamze, Bostanlik Fatmagül D, Demirci Betül, Duman Hayri, Kiliç Ceyda Sibel
机构信息
Atatürk University, Faculty of Pharmacy, Department of Pharmacognosy, Erzurum, Turkey.
Trakya University, Faculty of Pharmacy, Department of Pharmacognosy, Edirne, Turkey.
出版信息
Turk J Pharm Sci. 2019 Mar;16(1):69-75. doi: 10.4274/tjps.77200. Epub 2018 Dec 31.
OBJECTIVES
To determine the chemical composition and antimicrobial activity of the essential oils of the aerial parts of L., roots of Peşmen and Quézel, and aerial parts of Petrov.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Essential oils were analyzed by gas chromatography and gas chromatography/mass spectrometry. The antimicrobial activity of the essential oils was determined by bioautography assay.
RESULTS
α-Pinene (75.9%) and β-pinene (3.4%) were the major components of the aerial parts of ; with limonene (28.9%), α-pinene (15.6%), and terpinolene (13.9%) for ; and β-caryophyllene (31.4%) and caryophyllene oxide (23.1%) for the aerial parts of . Essential oils from the aerial parts of , the roots of , and the aerial parts of were active against and strains. However, essential oils were not active against or .
CONCLUSION
The antimicrobial activities against and of these species may be attributed to the presence of the main components in the essential oils.
目的
测定[植物名称1]地上部分、[植物名称2]的根以及[植物名称3]地上部分挥发油的化学成分和抗菌活性。
材料与方法
采用气相色谱和气相色谱/质谱联用仪分析挥发油。通过生物自显影法测定挥发油的抗菌活性。
结果
[植物名称1]地上部分的主要成分是α-蒎烯（75.9%）和β-蒎烯（3.4%）；[植物名称2]的主要成分是柠檬烯（28.9%）、α-蒎烯（15.6%）和萜品油烯（13.9%）；[植物名称3]地上部分的主要成分是β-石竹烯（31.4%）和石竹烯氧化物（23.1%）。[植物名称1]地上部分、[植物名称2]的根以及[植物名称3]地上部分的挥发油对[细菌名称1]和[细菌名称2]菌株具有活性。然而，挥发油对[细菌名称3]或[细菌名称4]没有活性。
结论
这些植物对[细菌名称1]和[细菌名称2]的抗菌活性可能归因于挥发油中的主要成分。
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