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3
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2013 年至 2017 年法国 4-12 岁儿童超重、肥胖和体重不足的流行趋势。

Trends in the prevalence of overweight, obesity and underweight in French children, aged 4-12 years, from 2013 to 2017.

机构信息

Univ. Lille, Inserm, CHU - Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Lille, U1286 - INFINITE - Institute for Translational Research in Inflammation, F-59000Lille, France.

Univ. Lille, CHU - Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Lille, Congenital and Pediatric Heart Unit, Institut Cœur Poumon, F-59000Lille, France.

出版信息

Public Health Nutr. 2020 Oct;23(14):2478-2484. doi: 10.1017/S1368980020000476. Epub 2020 May 27.

DOI:10.1017/S1368980020000476
PMID:32456740
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10200535/
Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To assess the prevalence of underweight, overweight and obesity in French children from 2013 to 2017.

DESIGN

Cross-sectional study performed in fourteen regions of France. Physical measures included weight, height and BMI. Underweight, overweight and obesity were defined according to age- and sex-specific BMI cut-off points from the International Obesity Task Force.

SETTING

France.

SUBJECTS

Children (10 159 boys, 9757 girls) from the voluntary, non-representative Diagnoform programme between 2013 and 2017, at the age of 4-12 years.

RESULTS

The prevalence of overweight and obesity was higher in girls compared with boys (P < 0·001). Underweight was also more prevalent in girls (P < 0·05). Although there were no significant changes in the prevalence of obesity in boys or girls from 2013 to 2017, a significant decrease in overweight among boys and girls was found (P < 0·001) during the same time period. In contrast, the prevalence of underweight increased in girls and boys (from 10·0 to 20·0 %, P < 0·0001) between 2013 and 2017.

CONCLUSIONS

Results of the current study show that the prevalence of obesity was stable, while the prevalence of overweight decreased significantly, despite high in French children. Findings suggest also that thinness is becoming an important phenomenon in children. Developing preventive and nutritional programmes in order to modify the lifestyle might help control underweight and obesity in children.

摘要

目的

评估 2013 年至 2017 年法国儿童的体重不足、超重和肥胖流行率。

设计

在法国的 14 个地区进行的横断面研究。体格测量包括体重、身高和 BMI。体重不足、超重和肥胖根据国际肥胖工作组（IOTF）的年龄和性别特异性 BMI 切点定义。

设置

法国。

受试者

2013 年至 2017 年期间自愿、非代表性的 Diagnoform 计划中 4-12 岁的儿童（10159 名男孩，9757 名女孩）。

结果

与男孩相比，女孩的超重和肥胖患病率更高（P<0·001）。女孩也更容易出现体重不足（P<0·05）。尽管 2013 年至 2017 年期间男孩和女孩的肥胖患病率没有显著变化，但发现男孩和女孩的超重患病率显著下降（P<0·001）。相比之下，2013 年至 2017 年间，女孩和男孩的体重不足患病率均增加（从 10·0%增加到 20·0%，P<0·0001）。

结论

本研究结果表明，尽管法国儿童肥胖率较高，但肥胖的患病率保持稳定，而超重的患病率显著下降。研究结果还表明，消瘦正在成为儿童的一个重要现象。制定预防和营养计划以改变生活方式可能有助于控制儿童的体重不足和肥胖。