Univ. Lille, Inserm, CHU Lille, U1286 - INFINITE - Institute for Translational Research in Inflammation, and CIC 1403 - Clinical Investigation Center, 59000, Lille, France.
CHU Lille, ULR 2694 - METRICS: Evaluation des technologies de santé et des pratiques médicales, Univ. Lille, 59000, Lille, France.
BMC Res Notes. 2022 May 15;15(1):179. doi: 10.1186/s13104-022-06069-1.
In children, achieving an acceptable degree of accuracy from dietary or physical activity (PA) assessments remains a challenge. Children tend to overestimate their time spent in daily PA and underestimate their dietary intake of fat and sugar. Because parents play a key role in family lifestyle decisions, including children's food choices and PA levels, it is important to investigate the responses of parents regarding their children's lifestyle habits. We aimed to develop a Self-Administered Parental Assessment of Children's Lifestyle (SAPLACL) questionnaire and test its feasibility and reliability in 191 parents (29 fathers and 162 mothers).
For each part of the questionnaire, the rate of missing or improper responses ranged from 0 to 24%. The highest proportion of problems in understanding was reported for the dietary intake dimension, especially for snacking in front of the TV. Some difficulty was also found regarding the question on leisure PA. Test-retest agreement was observed in 54.7-100% of the respondents. Overall, the kappa coefficients were favorable. Thus, the parent self-report questionnaire is a valid and accurate tool for analyzing children's lifestyle habits in France.
在儿童中，实现饮食或体力活动（PA）评估的可接受准确性仍然是一个挑战。儿童往往高估自己每天的 PA 时间，低估自己脂肪和糖的饮食摄入量。由于父母在家庭生活方式决策中扮演着关键角色，包括孩子的食物选择和 PA 水平，因此了解父母对孩子生活方式习惯的反应非常重要。我们旨在开发一种自我管理的父母评估儿童生活方式（SAPLACL）问卷，并在 191 名父母（29 名父亲和 162 名母亲）中测试其可行性和可靠性。
对于问卷的每一部分，缺失或不当回答的比率从 0 到 24%不等。理解方面的问题比例最高，尤其是在电视前吃零食。关于休闲 PA 的问题也存在一些困难。在 54.7-100%的受访者中观察到了测试-重测一致性。总体而言，kappa 系数是有利的。因此，父母的自我报告问卷是一种在法国分析儿童生活方式习惯的有效且准确的工具。
