INFINITE-Institute for Translational Research in Inflammation (U-1286), Université de Lille, CHU Lille, Inserm, 59000, Lille, France.
Congenital & Pediatric Heart Unit, Institut Cœur Poumon, Univ. Lille, CHU Lille, 59000, Lille, France.
BMC Res Notes. 2022 Jun 15;15(1):208. doi: 10.1186/s13104-022-06091-3.
Because the prevalence overweight and obesity remains high during adolescence in Europe, tracking weight status in children and adolescents is needed. We aimed to estimate French trends in the prevalence of weight status in children and adolescent from 2008 to 2018.
The prevalence of overweight and obesity were higher in boys (P < 0.0001). Underweight was more prevalent in girls (P < 0.0001). In adolescents aged 16-17 years old, a stabilization was observed for overweight and obesity whereas the prevalence of underweight increased significantly in boys (P < 0.0001). For children and adolescents aged to 10-12 and 13-15 years old, the obesity and overweight decreased significantly while the underweight was increased for both sexes aged 10-12 years (P < 0.0001). Underweight increased in boys aged 13-15 years (P < 0.0001) while that a stagnation was observed in girls. These encouraging results show the permanent need to develop preventive strategies promoting an healthy active living in order to modify the lifestyle for adolescents with underweight, overweight or obesity.
由于欧洲青少年超重和肥胖的患病率仍然很高，因此需要跟踪儿童和青少年的体重状况。我们旨在评估法国 2008 年至 2018 年期间儿童和青少年体重状况的流行趋势。
超重和肥胖的患病率在男孩中较高（P<0.0001）。在女孩中，体重不足更为普遍（P<0.0001）。在 16-17 岁的青少年中，超重和肥胖的患病率趋于稳定，而男孩的体重不足的患病率显著增加（P<0.0001）。对于 10-12 岁和 13-15 岁的儿童和青少年，肥胖和超重的患病率显著下降，而 10-12 岁的男女体重不足的患病率均有所上升（P<0.0001）。13-15 岁的男孩体重不足的患病率增加（P<0.0001），而女孩的患病率则趋于稳定。这些令人鼓舞的结果表明，需要不断制定预防策略，促进健康积极的生活方式，以改变超重、肥胖或体重不足的青少年的生活方式。
