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癌细胞的迁移和变形能力随着转移的进展而增强。

Cancer cells display increased migration and deformability in pace with metastatic progression.

机构信息

Department of Mechanical Engineering, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA.

Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA.

出版信息

FASEB J. 2020 Jul;34(7):9307-9315. doi: 10.1096/fj.202000101RR. Epub 2020 May 28.

Abstract

In this study, we explored the relation between metastatic states vs the capacity of confined migration, amoeboid transition, and cellular stiffness. We compared across an isogenic panel of human breast cancer cells derived from MDA-MB-231 cells. It was observed that cells after lung metastasis have the fastest migration and lowest stiffness, with a significantly higher capacity to transition into an amoeboid mode. Our findings illustrate that metastasis is a selective process favoring motile and softer cells. Moreover, the observation that circulating tumor cells resemble the parental cell line, but not lung-metastatic cells, suggests that cells with higher deformability and motility are likely selected during extravasation and colonization.

摘要

在这项研究中,我们探讨了转移状态与受限迁移、阿米巴样转变和细胞硬度的关系。我们比较了一组源自 MDA-MB-231 细胞的同源人乳腺癌细胞系。结果表明,肺转移后的细胞具有最快的迁移速度和最低的硬度,并且具有更高的向阿米巴样形态转变的能力。我们的研究结果表明,转移是一个有利于运动和柔软细胞的选择性过程。此外,观察到循环肿瘤细胞类似于母系细胞系,但不像肺转移细胞,这表明在血管外渗和定植过程中,可能选择了具有更高变形性和运动性的细胞。

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