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新发人畜共患病背景下护理干部角色的转变

Changing Role of Nursing Cadre under Emerging Zoonotic Diseases.

作者信息

Aggarwal Divya, Swain Sumant, Ramachandran Anandhi, Chaturvedi Vijit, Kumar Sanjiv

机构信息

Department of Academic and Research, Amity Business School, Amity University, Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India.

Department of Academic and Research, International Institute of Health Management Research, New Delhi, India.

出版信息

Indian J Community Med. 2020 Mar;45(Suppl 1):S9-S11. doi: 10.4103/ijcm.IJCM_414_19.

Abstract

With the launch of new Government of India's initiative that envisages conversion of all subcenters into health and wellness centers, the role of nursing professionals in primary health care will be undergoing paradigm shift. Nurses are approximately two-third of the population of health workforce in India. Nurses' scope of work has widened with additional roles and responsibilities due to shift in the pattern of burden of diseases. The emergence of zoonotic infectious diseases has further enlarged their responsibilities. The main areas, which need attention, are development of nursing workforce, selection and recruitment, placement as per specialization, and preservice and in-service training related to zoonotic surveillance. This article attempts to discuss the role of nurses under emerging zoonotic disease infections.

摘要

随着印度政府发起新倡议,设想将所有基层医疗中心转变为健康与 wellness 中心,护理专业人员在初级卫生保健中的角色将发生范式转变。护士约占印度卫生人力总数的三分之二。由于疾病负担模式的转变,护士的工作范围因额外的角色和责任而扩大。人畜共患传染病的出现进一步增加了他们的责任。需要关注的主要领域包括护理人力的发展、选拔与招聘、根据专业进行安置以及与人畜共患病监测相关的岗前和在职培训。本文试图探讨在新出现的人畜共患疾病感染情况下护士的作用。

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