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注意力引导和反应选择如何促进情境学习:来自眼动的证据。

How Attentional Guidance and Response Selection Boost Contextual Learning: Evidence from Eye Movement.

作者信息

Wang Chao, Haponenko Hanna, Liu Xingze, Sun Hongjin, Zhao Guang

机构信息

Faculty of Psychology, Tianjin Normal University, Tianjin, Tianjin, China, 3003871.

Department of Psychology, Neuroscience and Behaviour, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, L8S 4K1, Canada2.

出版信息

Adv Cogn Psychol. 2019 Nov 14;15(4):265-275. doi: 10.5709/acp-0274-2. eCollection 2019.

DOI:10.5709/acp-0274-2
PMID:32477438
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7246933/
Abstract

The contextual cueing effect (CCE) refers to the learned association between predictive configuration and target location, speeding up response times for targets. Previous studies have examined the underlying processes (initial perceptual process, attentional guidance, and response selection) of CCE but have not reached a general consensus on their contributions to CCE. In the present study, we used eye tracking to address this question by analyzing the oculomotor correlates of context-guided learning in visual search and eliminating indefinite response factors during response priming. The results show that both attentional guidance and response selection contribute to contextual learning.

摘要

情境线索效应(CCE)是指预测性配置与目标位置之间的习得关联,它能加快对目标的反应时间。以往的研究已经考察了CCE的潜在过程(初始感知过程、注意力引导和反应选择),但对于它们对CCE的贡献尚未达成普遍共识。在本研究中,我们通过分析视觉搜索中情境引导学习的眼动相关因素,并在反应启动过程中消除不确定的反应因素,利用眼动追踪来解决这个问题。结果表明,注意力引导和反应选择都对情境学习有贡献。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8133/7246933/34e202356838/acp-15-4-277-g008.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8133/7246933/d5e6942bf482/acp-15-4-277-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8133/7246933/141e4658b796/acp-15-4-277-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8133/7246933/88eec5152cf7/acp-15-4-277-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8133/7246933/7c7fd732a492/acp-15-4-277-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8133/7246933/199b53fea5f7/acp-15-4-277-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8133/7246933/8e2e132b1fc9/acp-15-4-277-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8133/7246933/b015e8a62b0b/acp-15-4-277-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8133/7246933/34e202356838/acp-15-4-277-g008.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8133/7246933/d5e6942bf482/acp-15-4-277-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8133/7246933/141e4658b796/acp-15-4-277-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8133/7246933/88eec5152cf7/acp-15-4-277-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8133/7246933/7c7fd732a492/acp-15-4-277-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8133/7246933/199b53fea5f7/acp-15-4-277-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8133/7246933/8e2e132b1fc9/acp-15-4-277-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8133/7246933/b015e8a62b0b/acp-15-4-277-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8133/7246933/34e202356838/acp-15-4-277-g008.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Behav Res Methods. 2017 Apr;49(2):559-575. doi: 10.3758/s13428-016-0737-x.
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Invariant spatial context is learned but not retrieved in gaze-contingent tunnel-view search.
在注视相关的隧道视野搜索中,不变的空间背景是被学习到的,但不会被检索出来。
J Exp Psychol Learn Mem Cogn. 2015 May;41(3):807-19. doi: 10.1037/xlm0000060. Epub 2014 Oct 20.
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Pre-exposure of repeated search configurations facilitates subsequent contextual cuing of visual search.重复搜索配置的预暴露有助于随后视觉搜索的情境线索化。
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Dual-state modulation of the contextual cueing effect: Evidence from eye movement recordings.情境线索效应的双态调制:来自眼动记录的证据。
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iMap: a novel method for statistical fixation mapping of eye movement data.iMap:一种用于眼动数据统计固视制图的新方法。
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Visual search in scenes involves selective and nonselective pathways.场景中的视觉搜索涉及选择性和非选择性途径。
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