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亲子同住与恋爱关系经历:来自台湾年轻人的证据

Parent-Child Coresidence and Experiences of Romantic Relationships: Evidence from Young Adults in Taiwan.

作者信息

Wei-Hsin Yu, Zhiyong Lin, Kuo-Hsien Su

机构信息

Department of Sociology, University of Maryland, College Park.

Department of Sociology, National Taiwan University.

出版信息

Chin Sociol Rev. 2019;51(2):173-206. doi: 10.1080/21620555.2019.1596020. Epub 2019 May 27.

Abstract

Research on the consequences of young adults' extended coresidence with parents indicates that coresident singles marry later, with a recent study specifically attributing this pattern to thesesingles' lesser engagement in romantic relationships.Nevertheless, we do not know exactly how coresident singles' relationship dynamics differ from those of individuals living independently and whether the former's relationships are qualitatively different. Using full relationship history data from the Taiwan Educational Panel Survey and Beyond, we examine how coresidence is associated with the paces of entering and exiting romantic relationships among young Taiwanese. We also investigate whether coresident singles exhibit different partner selection patterns from those living apart from parents, based on the argument that the former may be less needy for intimate ties and under greater parental control.Results from random-effects event history models indicate that young Taiwanese who reside in the parental home take longer to form romantic relationships, while ending relationships faster, than those livingindependently. Once entering relationships, coresident singles have lower odds of becominghighly committed to theirrelationships. Furthermore, men living with parents are more likely than other men to form relationships that are homogamous in age and, to some extent, family economic background. Meanwhile, coresident women are more likely to enter ethnically homogamous relationships than other women. Altogether, the results suggest that the practice of extended coresidence affects both the quantity and the quality of intimate relationships for young people, which has implications for the marriage tempo and patterns in society.

摘要

关于年轻人与父母长期同住的后果的研究表明,与父母同住的单身人士结婚较晚,最近一项研究特别将这种模式归因于这些单身人士较少参与浪漫关系。然而,我们并不确切知道与父母同住的单身人士的关系动态与独立生活的人有何不同,以及前者的关系在质量上是否有所不同。利用台湾教育面板调查及后续调查的完整恋爱史数据,我们研究了同住与台湾年轻人进入和退出浪漫关系的速度之间的关联。我们还基于前者可能对亲密关系需求较少且受到父母更大控制的观点,调查了与父母同住的单身人士与与父母分开居住的单身人士在伴侣选择模式上是否存在差异。随机效应事件史模型的结果表明,居住在父母家中的台湾年轻人比独立生活的人需要更长时间来建立浪漫关系,但结束关系的速度更快。一旦进入恋爱关系,与父母同住的单身人士对关系高度投入的可能性较低。此外,与父母同住的男性比其他男性更有可能建立年龄和在一定程度上家庭经济背景同质的恋爱关系。与此同时,与父母同住的女性比其他女性更有可能进入种族同质的恋爱关系。总之,研究结果表明,长期同住的做法会影响年轻人亲密关系的数量和质量,这对社会中的结婚节奏和模式具有启示意义。

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