Lin Zhiyong, Yu Wei-Hsin, Su Kuo-Hsien
Department of Sociology and Maryland Population Research Center, University of Maryland, College Park.
Department of Sociology, National Taiwan University.
Demogr Res. 2019 Jan-Jun;40:431-462. doi: 10.4054/demres.2019.40.17. Epub 2019 Mar 5.
Few studies of same-sex relationships are able to capture the dynamics of these relationships from formation to dissolution, and even fewer provide evidence on these dynamics in a non-Western context.
Using retrospective relationship history data collected from a nationally representative sample of young adults, this study compares the processes of forming and terminating relationships between same- and different-sex couples in Taiwan, an Asian society featuring both strong parental influences on children's mate selection and an ongoing legislative effort to legalize same-sex marriage.
Results from event-history models show that factors associated with relationship formation and dissolution are largely similar for same- and different-sex unions and that same-sex relationships do not have higher dissolution rates. Nevertheless, premarital coresidence with parents, which is likely to amplify parental influences on children's mate selection, deters the entry into and accelerates the dissolution of same-sex relationships more than it does different-sex relationships. Moreover, same-sex relationships are more heterogamous in family economic background, but more homogamous in age and education level, than different-sex ones.
This study is among the first to provide evidence on the dynamics of same- and different-sex relationships in a non-Western context. Aside from a few differences between same- and different-sex relationships related to parental influences, our study provides strong evidence that same- and different-sex couples experience intimacies in similar ways-even in a relatively conservative cultural context like Taiwan.
很少有关于同性关系的研究能够捕捉到这些关系从形成到解体的动态变化,在非西方背景下提供这些动态变化证据的研究更是少之又少。
本研究使用从全国具有代表性的年轻成年人样本中收集的回顾性恋爱史数据,比较了台湾地区同性伴侣和异性伴侣之间建立和终止恋爱关系的过程。台湾是一个亚洲社会,父母对子女择偶有很大影响,并且正在进行同性婚姻合法化的立法努力。
事件史模型的结果表明,同性伴侣和异性伴侣在恋爱关系形成和解体方面的相关因素大体相似,同性关系的解体率并不更高。然而,婚前与父母同住可能会放大父母对子女择偶的影响,相比异性关系,它对同性关系的进入有更大的阻碍作用,并且会加速同性关系的解体。此外,与异性伴侣相比,同性伴侣在家庭经济背景上的异质性更强,但在年龄和教育水平上的同质性更强。
本研究是最早在非西方背景下提供同性和异性关系动态变化证据的研究之一。除了同性和异性关系在父母影响方面存在一些差异外,我们的研究提供了有力证据,表明同性和异性伴侣以相似的方式体验亲密关系——即使是在像台湾这样相对保守的文化背景下。