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耳部皮肤血管平滑肌脂肪瘤:一项罕见的诊断挑战。

Cutaneous Angiomyolipoma of the Ear: A Rare Diagnostic Challenge.

作者信息

Araujo Karin Milleni, Denadai Rodrigo, Denadai Rafael

机构信息

Department of Dermatology, Pedro Ernesto University Hospital, Rio de Janeiro State University (HUPE-UERJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.

Institute of Plastic and Craniofacial Surgery, SOBRAPAR Hospital, Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil.

出版信息

Indian Dermatol Online J. 2020 Mar 9;11(2):226-228. doi: 10.4103/idoj.IDOJ_296_19. eCollection 2020 Mar-Apr.

Abstract

Cutaneous angiomyolipoma is an extremally rare mesenchymal tumor, distinct from its renal counterpart. We describe two patients with cutaneous angiomyolipoma of the earlobe, all of which were clinically misdiagnosed and mistreated as epidermoid cysts, to highlight the need to consider a broad spectrum of differential diagnoses when evaluating any nodular or cystic tumor of the ear. We also provide a comprehensive literature review about this cutaneous entity.

摘要

皮肤血管平滑肌脂肪瘤是一种极为罕见的间叶组织肿瘤,与肾血管平滑肌脂肪瘤不同。我们描述了两名患有耳垂皮肤血管平滑肌脂肪瘤的患者,他们在临床上均被误诊并误当作表皮样囊肿进行治疗,以此强调在评估耳部任何结节性或囊性肿瘤时需要考虑广泛的鉴别诊断。我们还提供了关于这种皮肤病变的全面文献综述。

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