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自然不会评判你——城市自然如何在多元化的英国城市中支持年轻人的心理健康和幸福感。

Nature doesn't judge you - how urban nature supports young people's mental health and wellbeing in a diverse UK city.

机构信息

Department of Landscape Architecture, University of Sheffield, UK.

The Urban Institute, Heriot-Watt University, UK.

出版信息

Health Place. 2020 Mar;62:102296. doi: 10.1016/j.healthplace.2020.102296. Epub 2020 Feb 21.

Abstract

Reviewed research reveals a lack of young people's voices articulating if and how urban nature supports their mental health and wellbeing. This paper presents qualitative research with young multi-ethnic urban residents living in a northern UK city and offers an important counter-narrative to the pervasive notion of childhood nature-deficit disorder. Using interviews and creative arts workshops, we explored the value of urban nature for the mental health and wellbeing of 24 young people aged 17-27 years, 9 of whom had lived experience of mental health difficulties. Trees, water, open spaces and views were frequently experienced nature typologies offering benefits. Deteriorating landscapes, young people's shifting identities and perceived time pressures disrupted support. Young people expressed how urban nature encounters were experienced as accepting and relational, offering a: stronger sense of self; feelings of escape; connection and care with the human and non-human world.

摘要

经审查的研究表明,缺乏年轻人的声音来表达城市自然是否以及如何支持他们的心理健康和幸福感。本文介绍了对居住在英国北部城市的年轻多族裔城市居民的定性研究,并对普遍存在的儿童自然缺失症观念提出了重要的反驳。通过访谈和创意艺术工作坊,我们探讨了城市自然对 24 名 17-27 岁年轻人心理健康和幸福感的价值,其中 9 人有心理健康困难的经历。树木、水、开阔空间和景观是经常被体验到的自然类型,它们提供了好处。恶化的景观、年轻人不断变化的身份和感知到的时间压力破坏了这种支持。年轻人表示,他们将城市自然体验视为接受和有联系的,这为他们带来了:更强的自我意识;逃离感;与人和非人类世界的联系和关怀。

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