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基于电纺 PVDF 纳米纤维膜的声能收集与传感。

Acoustic Energy Harvesting and Sensing via Electrospun PVDF Nanofiber Membrane.

机构信息

Department of Engineering Mathematics and Physics, Faculty of Engineering, Alexandria University, Alexandria 21544, Egypt.

Faculty of Science, Utah State University, Logan, UT 84341, USA.

出版信息

Sensors (Basel). 2020 May 31;20(11):3111. doi: 10.3390/s20113111.

DOI:10.3390/s20113111
PMID:32486397
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7308867/
Abstract

This paper introduces a new usage of piezoelectric poly (vinylidene fluoride) (PVDF) electrospun nanofiber (NF) membrane as a sensing unit for acoustic signals. In this work, an NF mat has been used as a transducer to convert acoustic signals into electric voltage outcomes. The detected voltage has been analyzed as a function of both frequency and amplitude of the excitation acoustic signal. Additionally, the detected AC signal can be retraced as a function of both frequency and amplitude with some wave distortion at relatively higher amplitudes and within a certain acoustic spectrum region. Meanwhile, the NFs have been characterized through piezoelectric responses, beta sheet calculations and surface morphology. This work is promising as a low-cost and innovative solution to harvest acoustic signals coming from wide resources of sound and noise.

摘要

本文介绍了一种将压电聚偏二氟乙烯(PVDF)电纺纳米纤维(NF)膜用作声信号传感单元的新用途。在这项工作中,NF 毡已被用作换能器,将声信号转换为电压输出。所检测到的电压已作为激励声信号的频率和幅度的函数进行了分析。此外,所检测到的交流信号可以作为频率和幅度的函数进行追溯,在相对较高的幅度和一定的声谱区域内会有一些波形失真。同时,通过压电响应、β 片层计算和表面形貌对 NF 进行了表征。这项工作有望成为一种低成本、创新的解决方案,用于采集来自各种声源和噪声的声信号。

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