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与接受生活方式疾病治疗的动脉粥样硬化性心血管疾病相关的反应性充血指数

Reactive Hyperemia Index Associated With Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease Under Treatment for Lifestyle Diseases.

作者信息

Motozato Kota, Suematsu Yasunori, Norimatsu Kenji, Kusumoto Takaaki, Miura Shin-Ichiro

机构信息

Department of Cardiology, Fukuoka University School of Medicine, Fukuoka, Japan.

Department of Cardiology, Izumi General Medical Center, Kagoshima, Japan.

出版信息

J Clin Med Res. 2020 May;12(5):293-299. doi: 10.14740/jocmr4100. Epub 2020 May 8.

DOI:10.14740/jocmr4100
PMID:32489504
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7239580/
Abstract

BACKGROUND

Endothelial dysfunction is an early phase of atherosclerosis and causes atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD), but the cutoff reactive hyperemia index (RHI) for identifying ASCVD patients under treatment for lifestyle diseases is unknown.

METHODS

Patients who visited Cardiology Section, Izumi General Medical Center, Kagoshima, Japan and were measured RHI using Endo-PAT 2000 during May 2014 and March 2016 were enrolled. We divided them into ASCVD and non-ASCVD groups and investigated the association with RHI between the groups.

RESULTS

ASCVD group included 195 patients and non-ASCVD group included 288 patients. Age, body mass index and the rate of male, hypertension, diabetes, dyslipidemia and chronic kidney disease in the ASCVD group were significantly higher than those in non-ASCVD group. RHI in the ASCVD group (1.65 (1.40 - 1.92)) was significantly lower than that in the non-ASCVD group (1.73 (1.45 - 2.24)) (P < 0.05). In multi-regression analysis, RHI (odds ratio: 0.67, 95% confidence interval: 0.45 - 0.99, P = 0.04) was independently associated with ASCVD after adjusted by age, sex, body mass index, smoking, hypertension, diabetes, dyslipidemia and chronic kidney disease. The cutoff RHI value between the groups was 1.80.

CONCLUSION

RHI was significantly associated with ASCVD under treatment for lifestyle diseases and the cutoff value was 1.80.

摘要

背景

内皮功能障碍是动脉粥样硬化的早期阶段,可导致动脉粥样硬化性心血管疾病(ASCVD),但用于识别接受生活方式疾病治疗的ASCVD患者的反应性充血指数(RHI)临界值尚不清楚。

方法

纳入2014年5月至2016年3月期间就诊于日本鹿儿岛和泉综合医疗中心心内科并使用Endo-PAT 2000测量RHI的患者。我们将他们分为ASCVD组和非ASCVD组,并研究两组之间RHI的相关性。

结果

ASCVD组包括195例患者,非ASCVD组包括288例患者。ASCVD组的年龄、体重指数、男性比例、高血压、糖尿病、血脂异常和慢性肾脏病的发生率均显著高于非ASCVD组。ASCVD组的RHI(1.65(1.40 - 1.92))显著低于非ASCVD组(1.73(1.45 - 2.24))(P < 0.05)。在多因素回归分析中,经年龄、性别、体重指数、吸烟、高血压、糖尿病、血脂异常和慢性肾脏病校正后,RHI(比值比:0.67,95%置信区间:0.45 - 0.99,P = 0.04)与ASCVD独立相关。两组之间的RHI临界值为1.80。

结论

RHI与接受生活方式疾病治疗的ASCVD显著相关,临界值为1.80。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0fab/7239580/72f7830c386a/jocmr-12-293-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0fab/7239580/7d75d60510df/jocmr-12-293-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0fab/7239580/e6b2af0d875d/jocmr-12-293-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0fab/7239580/72f7830c386a/jocmr-12-293-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0fab/7239580/7d75d60510df/jocmr-12-293-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0fab/7239580/e6b2af0d875d/jocmr-12-293-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0fab/7239580/72f7830c386a/jocmr-12-293-g003.jpg

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